Results 51 to 60 of about 13,842 (161)

Prothrombotic Activation of Platelet Pannexin‐1 Channels in Antiphospholipid Syndrome

Arthritis &Rheumatology, EarlyView.
Objective ATP is released from platelets through both degranulation and pannexin‐1 (PANX1) channels. ATP then activates P2X receptors to amplify platelet activation via calcium‐dependent signaling. The objective of this study was to evaluate the role of platelet PANX1 channels in the pathophysiology of antiphospholipid syndrome (APS), an acquired ...
Bruna de Moraes Mazetto Fonseca, Somanathapura K. NaveenKumar, Srilakshmi Yalavarthi, Kavya Sugur, Thalia G. Newman, Claire K. Hoy, Cyrus Sarosh, Jordan K. Schaefer, Ajay Tambralli, Jacqueline A. Madison, Yu Zuo, Fernanda A. Orsi, Michael Holinstat, Jason S. Knight   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Simultaneous quantification of 12 different nucleotides and nucleosides released from renal epithelium and in human urine samples using ion-pair reversed-phase HPLC [PDF]

, 2012
Nucleotides and nucleosides are not only involved in cellular metabolism but also act extracellularly via P1 and P2 receptors, to elicit a wide variety of physiological and pathophysiological responses through paracrine and autocrine signalling pathways.
Alberto Contreras-Sanz, BD Gill, C Crawford, Claire M. Peppiatt-Wildman, DR Ferguson, DR Schneider, EM Schwiebert, EW Inscho, EW Inscho, FQ Yang, G Burnstock, G Burnstock, G Burnstock, G Manfredi, G Xu, HA Neufeld, HA Praetorius, HA Praetorius, Hardyal S. Gill, HM Liebich, I Kugelgen von, I Kugelgen von, J Czarnecka, James Malone-Lee, JC Mathies, Jennifer C. Jacoby, JM Buescher, JO Svensson, JR Gever, K Sugaya, Kevin M. G. Taylor, KH Schram, KR Kim, LA Birder, LC Rump, LD Todorov, M Cichna, M Katayama, MA Bailey, N Ozer, N Yamaoka, NS Zur, P Bodin, P Vinas, PD Wilson, R Corriden, RC Calvert, Rebecca E. Birch, RL Cordell, S Tatur, S Wiener, SA Levesque, Scott S. P. Wildman, Toby S. Scott-Ward, V Jankowski, V Kumar, W Yu, Y Cheng, Y Sun, Y Sun, Y Zheng   +60 more
core   +2 more sources

Causal Effects of Hydrophilic Bile Acids on Carfilzomib‐Related Cardiovascular Events in Multiple Myeloma: A Mendelian Randomization Study

Clinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Carfilzomib is highly effective in the treatment of multiple myeloma, but it has been associated with cardiovascular adverse events that impact patient outcomes. Our prior global metabolomic analyses indicated an association between hydrophilic bile acids and carfilzomib‐cardiotoxicity risk, although a causal relationship remained to be determined ...
Samia Shabnaz, Eric Farber‐Eger, Marwa Tantawy, Neyousha Shahisavandi, Timothy J. Garrett, Samuel M. Rubinstein, Michael G. Fradley, Mohammed E. Alomar, Danny DeAvila, Kenneth H Shain, R. Frank Cornell, Daniel Lenihan, Qing Lu, Quinn S Wells, Rachid C. Baz, Yan Gong   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

P2Y Receptors Sensitize Mouse and Human Colonic Nociceptors [PDF]

, 2016
Activation of visceral nociceptors by inflammatory mediators contributes to visceral hypersensitivity and abdominal pain associated with many gastrointestinal disorders.
Baker, MD, Blackshaw, LA, Boundouki, G, Bulmer, DC, Cibert-Goton, V, Hockley, JRF, Knowles, CH, McGuire, C, Michael, GJ, Thaha, MA, Tranter, MM, Winchester, WJ   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Mechanisms of spinal glial activation in chemotherapy‐induced peripheral neuropathy: Focus on microglia and astrocytes

Ibrain, EarlyView.
Chemotherapy‐induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) remains a major clinical challenge, with central sensitization considered an important pathological mechanism in its occurrence and persistence. This review focuses on spinal astrocytes and microglia, systematically summarizing the pathological mechanisms of spinal glial cells involved in CIPN caused by
Long Gu, Song Cao, Yonghuai Feng
wiley   +1 more source

Purinergic mechanisms in neuroinflammation: An update from molecules to behavior. [PDF]

, 2015
The principle functions of neuroinflammation are to limit tissue damage and promote tissue repair in response to pathogens or injury. While neuroinflammation has utility, pathophysiological inflammatory responses, to some extent, underlie almost all ...
Beamer, Edward, Bekő, Katinka, Gölöncsér, Flóra, Horváth, Gergely, Koványi, Bence, Otrokocsi, Lilla, Sperlágh, Beáta   +6 more
core   +1 more source

The Mechanism of NLRP3 Inflammasome Activation and Its Roles in Chronic Rhinosinusitis

World Journal of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT NLRP3 (NLR family pyrin domain containing 3) is one of the crucial receptors in pathogen recognition receptor (PRR) families which can recognize the pathogen‐associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) and the damage‐associated molecular patterns (DAMPs), thus triggering innate immune response. After NLRP3 activation, it recruits the adaptor protein
Dong‐Lin Li, Yue Li, Yan‐Jie Jiang, Ge‐Hua Zhang, Li‐Hong Chang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

P2 purinoceptors signaling in fibroblasts of rat subcutaneous tissue [PDF]

, 2011
Mestrado em Biologia Molecular e CelularO tecido conjuntivo parece estar envolvido na génese de diversas condições patológicas. O aumento da rigidez do tecido conjuntivo, resultante da fibrose, pode constituir um factor importante no mecanismo patogénico
Reis, Carla Patrícia da Silva e Sousa
core   +1 more source

The potential for biased signalling in the P2Y receptor family of GPCRs

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
The purinergic receptor family is primarily activated by nucleotides, and contains members of both the G protein coupled‐receptor (GPCR) superfamily (P1 and P2Y) and ligand‐gated ion channels (P2X). The P2Y receptors are widely expressed in the human body, and given the ubiquitous nature of nucleotides, purinergic signalling is involved with a plethora
Claudia M. Sisk, Simon Pitchford, Graham Ladds   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Activation of Extracellular-signal Regulated Kinase (ERK1/2) by Fluid Shear is Ca\u3csup\u3e2+\u3c/sup\u3e- and ATP-dependent in MC3T3-E1 Osteoblasts [PDF]

, 2008
To determine the role of Ca2+ signaling in activation of the Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase (MAPK) pathway, we subjected MC3T3-E1 pre-osteoblastic cells to inhibitors of Ca2+ signaling during application of fluid shear stress (FSS).
Duncan, Randall L., Geist, Derik J., Genetos, Damian C., Ke, Hua Zhe, Li, Jiliang, Liu, Dawei, Shao, Ying, Turner, Charles H.   +7 more
core   +1 more source