Results 51 to 60 of about 9,817 (201)

Predicting the Biological Effects of Human Salivary Gland Tumour Cells for Scanned ⁴He-, ¹²C-, ¹⁶O-, and ²⁰Ne-Ion Beams Using an SOI Microdosimeter

Applied Sciences, 2022
Experimental microdosimetry along with the microdosimetric kinetic (MK) model can be utilized to predict the biological effects of ions. To predict the relative biological effectiveness (RBE) of ions and the survival fraction (SF) of human salivary gland
Sung Hyun Lee, Kota Mizushima, Shunsuke Yonai, Shinnosuke Matsumoto, Hideyuki Mizuno, Taku Nakaji, Ryosuke Kohno, Yoshiyuki Iwata, Toshiyuki Shirai, Vladimir Pan, Angela Kok, Marco Povoli, Linh T. Tran, Anatoly B. Rosenfeld, Masao Suzuki, Taku Inaniwa   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Renormalization of radiobiological response functions by energy loss fluctuations and complexities in chromosome aberration induction: deactivation theory for proton therapy from cells to tumor control

, 2019
We employ a multi-scale mechanistic approach to investigate radiation induced cell toxicities and deactivation mechanisms as a function of linear energy transfer in hadron therapy.
Abolfath, Ramin, Bronk, Lawrence, Carabe, Alejandro, Grosshans, David, Helo, Yusuf, Mohan, Radhe   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Mathematical methods and models for radiation carcinogenesis studies [PDF]

, 1986
Research on radiation carcinogenesis requires a twofold approach. Studies of primary molecular lesions and subsequent cytogenetic changes are essential, but they cannot at present provide numerical estimates of the risk of small doses of ionizing ...
A.M. Kellerer, Barlow, Bernoulli, Breslow, Broerse, Broerse, Chmelevsky, Chmelevsky, Chmelevsky, Groer, Hoel, Hulse, Kalbfleisch, Kaplan, Kellerer, Lafuma, Mole, National Academy of Sciences, National Research Council, Nelson, Recommendations of the International Commission on Radiological Protection, Rossi, Shellabarger, Shellabarger, Shellabarger, UNSCEAR-Report, Whittemore   +25 more
core   +1 more source

Hypervision Proton Surgery: The Future Direction of Proton Therapy

iNew Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Proton beams provide unique physical advantages characterized by a low entrance dose, negligible exit dose, and a sharp Bragg peak, which enable superior sparing of normal tissues and support safe dose escalation for improved tumor control. However, conventional photon‐based fractionation remains widely used in proton therapy, where prolonged ...
Li Li, Shuanghu Yuan
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluating tools for predicting and measuring radiometric performance of germicidal ultraviolet systems

Photochemistry and Photobiology, EarlyView.
An evaluation of simulation and measurement tools for germicidal ultraviolet (GUV) systems is presented to inform their design and deployment to control the spread of airborne pathogens. Abstract Germicidal ultraviolet (GUV) air treatment technologies can be effective and safe for reducing airborne disease transmission.
Valeria Holland, Belal Abboushi, Eduardo Rodriguez‐Feo Bermudez, Jason Tuenge, Annabelle Johnson, Shohoria Shorno, Ernest R. Blatchley III, Gabe Arnold   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Investigating the response of different cell lines to the mixed radiation field produced of helium ion radiation

Majallah-i Dānishgāh-i ’Ulūm-i Pizishkī-i Shahīd Ṣadūqī Yazd, 2019
Introdution: A careful study of the physical and biological properties of helium ion radiation on the various cell lines is essential for the treatment planning. In this study, the biological response of several different cell lines has been investigated
Ladan Rezaee
doaj  

New insights in the relative radiobiological effectiveness of proton irradiation

Radiation Oncology, 2018
Background Proton radiotherapy is a form of charged particle therapy that is preferentially applied for the treatment of tumors positioned near to critical structures due to their physical characteristics, showing an inverted depth-dose profile.
K. Ilicic, S. E. Combs, T. E. Schmid
doaj   +1 more source

Response of Normal Tissues to Boron Neutron Capture Therapy (BNCT) with ¹⁰B-Borocaptate Sodium (BSH) and ¹⁰B-Paraboronophenylalanine (BPA)

Cells, 2021
Boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT) is a cancer-selective radiotherapy that utilizes the cancer targeting 10B-compound. Cancer cells that take up the compound are substantially damaged by the high liner energy transfer (LET) particles emitted mainly ...
Hiroshi Fukuda
doaj   +1 more source

Modulation of gene expression in endothelial cells in response to high LET nickel ion irradiation [PDF]

, 2014
Ionizing radiation can elicit harmful effects on the cardiovascular system at high doses. Endothelial cells are critical targets in radiation-induced cardiovascular damage.
Aerts, An, Baatout, Sarah, Beck, Michaël, De Vos, Winnok, Dieriks, Birger, Ernst, Eric, Janssen, Ann, Lambert, Charles, Lee, Ryonfa, Michaux, Arlette, Moreels, Marjan, Neefs, Mieke, Quintens, Roel, Rombouts, Charlotte, Tabury, Kevin, Van Oostveldt, Patric   +15 more
core   +1 more source

CRISPR/Cas Genome Editing and Its Applications in Cereal Crop Improvement

Plant-Environment Interactions, Volume 7, Issue 2, April 2026.
ABSTRACT CRISPR/Cas‐based genome editing has emerged as a transformative tool for precise genetic improvement of cereal crops. Recent advances in CRISPR technologies, including Cas9, Cas12, Cas13, base editing, and prime editing, have enabled targeted modification of genes and regulatory elements controlling yield, stress tolerance, and grain ...
Sirisha Kaniganti, Himanshu Saini, A. K. Chaitanya, Niranjan Hegde, Priya Shah, Nakul D. Magar, Ramesh Rijal, Jeevan Jyoti Kaushik, Deepak Nanda, Sharad Sachan, Anand Kumar, Roopali Bhoite, Harsha Rayudu Jamedar   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source