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ACE2 in the renin–angiotensin system
AbstractIn 2020 we are celebrating the 20th anniversary of the angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) discovery. This event was a landmark that shaped the way that we see the renin–angiotensin system (RAS) today. ACE2 is an important molecular hub that connects the RAS classical arm, formed mainly by the octapeptide angiotensin II (Ang II) and its ...
Verano-Braga, Thiago+4 more
openaire +3 more sources
Role of the ACE2/Angiotensin 1-7 Axis of the Renin-Angiotensin System in Heart Failure.
Heart failure (HF) remains the most common cause of death and disability, and a major economic burden, in industrialized nations. Physiological, pharmacological, and clinical studies have demonstrated that activation of the renin-angiotensin system is a ...
Vaibhav B. Patel+3 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Counter-regulatory renin–angiotensin system in cardiovascular disease
The renin–angiotensin system is an important component of the cardiovascular system. Mounting evidence suggests that the metabolic products of angiotensin I and II — initially thought to be biologically inactive — have key roles in cardiovascular ...
María Paz Ocaranza+6 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Influence of Captopril Treatment of Plasma Renin Activity � Mathematical Model
A model of the dynamics of plasma renin activity under the influence of various doses of captopril is formulated. The influence of captopril on renin angiotensin system is different from the effects of the other studied drugs nifedipine and nicardipine.
Kaloyan Bonchev YANKOV+1 more
doaj +3 more sources
Pathological Role of Angiotensin II in Severe COVID-19
The activated renin–angiotensin system induces a prothrombotic state resulting from the imbalance between coagulation and fibrinolysis. Angiotensin II is the central effector molecule of the activated renin–angiotensin system and is degraded by the ...
Wolfgang Miesbach
doaj +1 more source
Alamandine and Its Receptor MrgD Pair Up to Join the Protective Arm of the Renin-Angiotensin System [PDF]
Only a few years ago, alamandine was found to be a member of the protective arm of the renin-angiotensin system. It turned out to be an endogenous ligand of the G protein-coupled receptor MrgD.
Schleifenbaum, Johanna
core +1 more source
Background The risk of heart failure is disproportionately high among the socioeconomically disadvantaged. Furthermore, socioeconomically deprived patients are at risk of inequitable access to heart failure treatment and poor outcomes.
Anna Ohlsson+4 more
doaj +1 more source
A Systems-Theoretical Formalization of Closed Systems [PDF]
There is a lack of formalism for some key foundational concepts in systems engineering. One of the most recently acknowledged deficits is the inadequacy of systems engineering practices for engineering intelligent systems. In our previous works, we proposed that closed systems precepts could be used to accomplish a required paradigm shift for the ...
arxiv
Local renin-angiotensin systems [PDF]
The existence of a local cardiovascular renin-angiotensin system (RAS) is often invoked to explain the long-term beneficial effects of RAS inhibitors in heart failure and hypertension. The implicit assumption is that all components of the RAS are synthesized in situ, so that local angiotensin II formation may occur independently of the circulating RAS.
openaire +2 more sources
Renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system inhibitors (RAASi) are known to improve outcomes in patients who have heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF).
Giuseppe MC Rosano+3 more
doaj +1 more source