Revisiting Allostery in the Lac Repressor Protein [PDF]
The lac repressor protein (lac) is an allosterically regulated transcription factor which controls expression of the lac operon in bacteria. Binding of a small molecule inducer to a site 40A away from the DNA-binding domain relieves repression through what is thought to be local unfolding of the hinge helix.
Matthew A. Stetz+3 more
openaire +2 more sources
Concentration and Length Dependence of DNA Looping in Transcriptional Regulation [PDF]
In many cases, transcriptional regulation involves the binding of transcription factors at sites on the DNA that are not immediately adjacent to the promoter of interest.
Beausang, John F.+6 more
core +12 more sources
Evi-1 Transforming and Repressor Activities Are Mediated by CtBP Co-repressor Proteins [PDF]
Ectopic production of the EVI1 transcriptional repressor zinc finger protein is seen in 4--6% of human acute myeloid leukemias. Overexpression also transforms Rat1 fibroblasts by an unknown mechanism, which is likely to be related to its role in leukemia and which depends upon its repressor activity.
Chris Bartholomew+6 more
openaire +3 more sources
Negative feedback control of jasmonate signaling by an alternative splice variant of JAZ10 [PDF]
The plant hormone jasmonate (JA) activates gene expression by promoting ubiquitin-dependent degradation of JAZ transcriptional repressor proteins. A key feature of all JAZ proteins is the highly conserved Jas motif, which mediates both JAZ degradation ...
Campos, Marcelo L.+7 more
core +1 more source
Analysis of Rice Proteins with DLN Repressor Motif/S [PDF]
Transcriptional regulation includes both activation and repression of downstream genes. In plants, a well-established class of repressors are proteins with an ERF-associated amphiphilic repression/EAR domain. They contain either DLNxxP or LxLxL as the identifying hexapeptide motif. In rice (Oryza sativa), we have identified a total of 266 DLN repressor
Purnima Singh+4 more
openaire +3 more sources
Effect of promoter architecture on the cell-to-cell variability in gene expression [PDF]
According to recent experimental evidence, the architecture of a promoter, defined as the number, strength and regulatory role of the operators that control the promoter, plays a major role in determining the level of cell-to-cell variability in gene ...
A Bar-Even+104 more
core +5 more sources
The c1 repressor of bacteriophage P1. Isolation and characterization of the repressor protein.
The c1 repressor gene of bacteriophage P1 is located on P1 DNA EcoRI fragment 7 (Sternberg, N. (1979) Virology 96, 129-142). Subfragments of P1 DNA EcoRI fragment 7 were cloned into expression vectors, and the c1 repressor protein from P1 wild-type phage and a revertant of a temperature-sensitive repressor mutant were overproduced in Escherichia coli ...
Brigitte Dreiseikelmann+2 more
openaire +3 more sources
DNA Sampling: a method for probing protein binding at specific loci on bacterial chromosomes [PDF]
We describe a protocol, DNA sampling, for the rapid isolation of specific segments of DNA, together with bound proteins, from Escherichia coli K-12. The DNA to be sampled is generated as a discrete fragment within cells by the yeast I-SceI meganuclease ...
Blattner+29 more
core +5 more sources
The transcriptional repressor protein PRH interacts with the proteasome [PDF]
PRH (proline-rich homeodomain protein)/Hex is important in the control of cell proliferation and differentiation. We have shown previously that PRH contains two domains that can bring about transcriptional repression independently; the PRH homeodomain represses transcription by binding to TATA box sequences, whereas the proline-rich N-terminal domain ...
Bess, KL+4 more
openaire +4 more sources
Strong negative self regulation of Prokaryotic transcription factors increases the intrinsic noise of protein expression [PDF]
Background Many prokaryotic transcription factors repress their own transcription. It is often asserted that such regulation enables a cell to homeostatically maintain protein abundance.
A Bar-Even+35 more
core +4 more sources