Promoter keyholes enable specific and persistent multi-gene expression programs in primary T cells without genome modification [PDF]
Non-invasive epigenome editing is a promising strategy for engineering gene expression programs, yet potency, specificity, and persistence remain challenging.
Acosta, Reyes +25 more
core
A Repressor Protein Complex Regulates Leaf Growth in Arabidopsis [PDF]
Cell number is an important determinant of final organ size. In the leaf, a large proportion of cells are derived from the stomatal lineage. Meristemoids, which are stem cell-like precursor cells, undergo asymmetric divisions, generating several pavement cells adjacent to the two guard cells.
Nathalie Gonzalez +17 more
openaire +3 more sources
Direct observation of dimerization between different CREB1 isoforms in a living cell. [PDF]
Cyclic AMP-responsive element binding protein 1 (CREB1) plays multiple functions as a transcription factor in gene regulation. CREB1 proteins are also known to be expressed in several spliced isoforms that act as transcriptional activators or repressors.
Hisayo Sadamoto +4 more
doaj +1 more source
CopY-like Copper Inducible Repressors are Putative ‘Winged Helix’ Proteins [PDF]
CopY of Enterococcus hirae is a well characterized copper-responsive repressor involved in copper homeostasis. In the absence of copper, it binds to the promoter. In high copper, the CopZ copper chaperone donates copper to CopY, thereby releasing it from the promoter and allowing transcription of the downstream copper homeostatic genes of the cop ...
Portmann, Reto +3 more
openaire +5 more sources
The short-lived MATα2 transcriptional regulator is ubiquitinated in vivo [PDF]
The substrates of ubiquitin-dependent proteolytic pathways include both damaged or otherwise abnormal proteins and undamaged proteins that are naturally short-lived. Few specific examples of the latter class have been identified, however.
Chau, Vincent +3 more
core
Designer Gene Networks: Towards Fundamental Cellular Control
The engineered control of cellular function through the design of synthetic genetic networks is becoming plausible. Here we show how a naturally occurring network can be used as a parts list for artificial network design, and how model formulation leads ...
Ackers +56 more
core +1 more source
Cholesterol, a repressor of natriuretic proteins
Salt‐sensitivity in Dahl rats is due, in part, to the reduction of hemoxygenase‐1 (HO1), cyclooxygenase 2 (COX2), and nitric oxide synthase‐2 (NOS2) in the renal medulla. Renal overexpression of HIF1‐α, a regulator of HO1, COX2, and NOS2, enhances salt and water excretion and reduces blood pressure. Cholesterol (chol) incorporation into collecting duct
Robert Repetti +4 more
openaire +1 more source
Revisiting Allostery in the Lac Repressor Protein [PDF]
The lac repressor protein (lac) is an allosterically regulated transcription factor which controls expression of the lac operon in bacteria. Binding of a small molecule inducer to a site 40A away from the DNA-binding domain relieves repression through what is thought to be local unfolding of the hinge helix.
Stetz, Matthew A. +3 more
openaire +1 more source
Structural biology of ferritin nanocages
Ferritin is a conserved iron‐storage protein that sequesters iron as a ferric mineral core within a nanocage, protecting cells from oxidative damage and maintaining iron homeostasis. This review discusses ferritin biology, structure, and function, and highlights recent cryo‐EM studies revealing mechanisms of ferritinophagy, cellular iron uptake, and ...
Eloise Mastrangelo, Flavio Di Pisa
wiley +1 more source
Dynamics at the serine loop underlie differential affinity of cryptochromes for CLOCK:BMAL1 to control circadian timing. [PDF]
Mammalian circadian rhythms are generated by a transcription-based feedback loop in which CLOCK:BMAL1 drives transcription of its repressors (PER1/2, CRY1/2), which ultimately interact with CLOCK:BMAL1 to close the feedback loop with ~24 hr periodicity ...
Abraham +70 more
core +3 more sources

