Results 31 to 40 of about 91,585 (332)

Retrograde and anterograde signaling in the crosstalk between chloroplast and nucleus

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2022
The chloroplast is a complex cellular organelle that not only performs photosynthesis but also synthesizes amino acids, lipids, and phytohormones. Nuclear and chloroplast genetic activity are closely coordinated through signaling chains from the nucleus ...
Masood Jan   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ras-ERK-ETS inhibition alleviates neuronal mitochondrial dysfunction by reprogramming mitochondrial retrograde signaling. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Genetics, 2018
Mitochondrial dysfunction activates the mitochondrial retrograde signaling pathway, resulting in large scale changes in gene expression. Mitochondrial retrograde signaling in neurons is poorly understood and whether retrograde signaling contributes to ...
Olivia F Duncan   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Role of Tetrapyrrole- and GUN1-Dependent Signaling on Chloroplast Biogenesis

open access: yesPlants, 2021
Chloroplast biogenesis requires the coordinated expression of the chloroplast and nuclear genomes, which is achieved by communication between the developing chloroplasts and the nucleus.
Takayuki Shimizu, Tatsuru Masuda
doaj   +1 more source

Retrograde Signaling Causes Excitement [PDF]

open access: yesNeuron, 2014
Retrograde signaling is a powerful tool to shape synaptic transmission, typically inducing inhibition of transmitter release. A new study published in this issue of Neuron by Carta et al. (2014) now provides strong support for arachidonic acid as a potentiating retrograde messenger.
Schmitz, Dietmar   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Kinesin Khc-73/KIF13B modulates retrograde BMP signaling by influencing endosomal dynamics at the Drosophila neuromuscular junction. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Genetics, 2018
Retrograde signaling is essential for neuronal growth, function and survival; however, we know little about how signaling endosomes might be directed from synaptic terminals onto retrograde axonal pathways.
Edward H Liao   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nuclear-Mitochondrial Interactions

open access: yesBiomolecules, 2022
Mitochondria, the cell’s major energy producers, also act as signaling hubs, interacting with other organelles both directly and indirectly. Despite having its own circular genome, the majority of mitochondrial proteins are encoded by nuclear DNA.
Brittni R. Walker, Carlos T. Moraes
doaj   +1 more source

Structural and functional mapping of Rtg2p determinants involved in retrograde signaling and aging of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2017
In Saccharomyces cerevisiae mitochondrial dysfunction induces retrograde signaling, a pathway of communication from mitochondria to the nucleus that promotes a metabolic remodeling to ensure sufficient biosynthetic precursors for replication.
Rafaela Maria Rios-Anjos   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

On Trk for Retrograde Signaling [PDF]

open access: yesNeuron, 2001
Target-derived neurotrophins like nerve growth factor (NGF) mediate biological effects by binding to and activating Trk neurotrophin receptors at nerve terminals. The activated Trk receptors then stimulate local effects at nerve terminals, and retrograde effects at neuronal cell bodies that often reside at considerable distances from the terminals ...
Miller, Freda D, Kaplan, David R
openaire   +2 more sources

Regulation of alternative splicing by retrograde and light signals converges to control chloroplast proteins

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2023
Retrograde signals sent by chloroplasts control transcription in the nucleus. These signals antagonistically converge with light signals to coordinate the expression of genes involved in chloroplast functioning and seedling development.
Guiomar Martín
doaj   +1 more source

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