Results 41 to 50 of about 995,941 (287)

Mitochondrial retrograde signaling in the nervous system [PDF]

open access: yesFEBS Letters, 2017
Mitochondria generate the majority of cellular ATP and are essential for neuronal function. Loss of mitochondrial activity leads to primary mitochondrial diseases and may contribute to neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease. Mitochondria communicate with the cell through mitochondrial retrograde signaling pathways. These
Rachel J. Hunt, Joseph M. Bateman
openaire   +2 more sources

A chloroplast retrograde signal, 3’-phosphoadenosine 5’-phosphate, acts as a secondary messenger in abscisic acid signaling in stomatal closure and germination

open access: yeseLife, 2017
Organelle-nuclear retrograde signaling regulates gene expression, but its roles in specialized cells and integration with hormonal signaling remain enigmatic. Here we show that the SAL1-PAP (3′-phosphoadenosine 5′- phosphate) retrograde pathway interacts
Wannarat Pornsiriwong   +19 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gene expression analysis reveals function of TERF1 in plastid-nucleus retrograde signaling under drought stress conditions

open access: yesBiologia Plantarum, 2018
Ethylene response factor (ERF) is a key transcription factor of plant ethylene signaling pathway, which plays an important role in plant response to abiotic and biotic stresses by regulating the expression of downstream genes.
W. Wu   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mitochondrial dysfunction, UPRmt signaling, and targeted therapy in metastasis tumor

open access: yesCell & Bioscience, 2021
In modern research, mitochondria are considered a more crucial energy plant in cells. Mitochondrial dysfunction, including mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) mutation and denatured protein accumulation, is a common feature of tumors.
Rajendiran Keerthiga   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

A new alternative in plant retrograde signaling [PDF]

open access: yesGenome Biology, 2014
AbstractThe reduced or oxidized state of plastoquinone in chloroplasts regulates splicing in the nucleus to control nuclear gene expression in response to changing environmental conditions.
Jung, Hou-Sung, Mockler, Todd C
openaire   +2 more sources

A Systems Approach for Decoding Mitochondrial Retrograde Signaling Pathways

open access: yes, 2018
Mitochondrial dysfunctions activate retrograde signaling from mitochondria to the nucleus. To identify transcription factors and their associated pathways that underlie mitochondrial retrograde signaling, we performed gene expression profiling of the ...
Sehyun Chae   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Retrograde transport pathways utilised by viruses and protein toxins [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
A model has been presented for retrograde transport of certain toxins and viruses from the cell surface to the ER that suggests an obligatory interaction with a glycolipid receptor at the cell surface. Here we review studies on the ER trafficking cholera
J Michael Lord   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Retrograde Signaling: A New Candidate Signaling Molecule [PDF]

open access: yesThe Plant Cell, 2011
Signaling from the chloroplast and mitochondria to the nucleus, termed retrograde signaling, regulates the expression of nuclear genes encoding organellar proteins and other cellular proteins to orchestrate organelle and cell development and metabolism.
openaire   +2 more sources

Self-repair in a Bidirectionally Coupled Astrocyte-Neuron (AN) System based on Retrograde Signaling

open access: yesFrontiers in Computational Neuroscience, 2012
In this paper we demonstrate that retrograde signaling via astrocytes may underpin self-repair in the brain. Faults manifest themselves in silent or near silent neurons caused by low transmission probability synapses; the enhancement of the transmission ...
John eWade   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chondroitinase ABC Promotes Axon Regeneration and Reduces Retrograde Apoptosis Signaling in Lamprey

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2021
Paralysis following spinal cord injury (SCI) is due to failure of axonal regeneration. It is believed that axon growth is inhibited by the presence of several types of inhibitory molecules in central nervous system (CNS), including the chondroitin ...
Jianli Hu   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

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