Results 41 to 50 of about 995,941 (287)
Mitochondrial retrograde signaling in the nervous system [PDF]
Mitochondria generate the majority of cellular ATP and are essential for neuronal function. Loss of mitochondrial activity leads to primary mitochondrial diseases and may contribute to neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease. Mitochondria communicate with the cell through mitochondrial retrograde signaling pathways. These
Rachel J. Hunt, Joseph M. Bateman
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Organelle-nuclear retrograde signaling regulates gene expression, but its roles in specialized cells and integration with hormonal signaling remain enigmatic. Here we show that the SAL1-PAP (3′-phosphoadenosine 5′- phosphate) retrograde pathway interacts
Wannarat Pornsiriwong +19 more
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Ethylene response factor (ERF) is a key transcription factor of plant ethylene signaling pathway, which plays an important role in plant response to abiotic and biotic stresses by regulating the expression of downstream genes.
W. Wu +6 more
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Mitochondrial dysfunction, UPRmt signaling, and targeted therapy in metastasis tumor
In modern research, mitochondria are considered a more crucial energy plant in cells. Mitochondrial dysfunction, including mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) mutation and denatured protein accumulation, is a common feature of tumors.
Rajendiran Keerthiga +2 more
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A new alternative in plant retrograde signaling [PDF]
AbstractThe reduced or oxidized state of plastoquinone in chloroplasts regulates splicing in the nucleus to control nuclear gene expression in response to changing environmental conditions.
Jung, Hou-Sung, Mockler, Todd C
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A Systems Approach for Decoding Mitochondrial Retrograde Signaling Pathways
Mitochondrial dysfunctions activate retrograde signaling from mitochondria to the nucleus. To identify transcription factors and their associated pathways that underlie mitochondrial retrograde signaling, we performed gene expression profiling of the ...
Sehyun Chae +7 more
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Retrograde transport pathways utilised by viruses and protein toxins [PDF]
A model has been presented for retrograde transport of certain toxins and viruses from the cell surface to the ER that suggests an obligatory interaction with a glycolipid receptor at the cell surface. Here we review studies on the ER trafficking cholera
J Michael Lord +9 more
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Retrograde Signaling: A New Candidate Signaling Molecule [PDF]
Signaling from the chloroplast and mitochondria to the nucleus, termed retrograde signaling, regulates the expression of nuclear genes encoding organellar proteins and other cellular proteins to orchestrate organelle and cell development and metabolism.
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Self-repair in a Bidirectionally Coupled Astrocyte-Neuron (AN) System based on Retrograde Signaling
In this paper we demonstrate that retrograde signaling via astrocytes may underpin self-repair in the brain. Faults manifest themselves in silent or near silent neurons caused by low transmission probability synapses; the enhancement of the transmission ...
John eWade +4 more
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Chondroitinase ABC Promotes Axon Regeneration and Reduces Retrograde Apoptosis Signaling in Lamprey
Paralysis following spinal cord injury (SCI) is due to failure of axonal regeneration. It is believed that axon growth is inhibited by the presence of several types of inhibitory molecules in central nervous system (CNS), including the chondroitin ...
Jianli Hu +7 more
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