Results 41 to 50 of about 91,585 (332)

Retrograde semaphorin-plexin signalling drives homeostatic synaptic plasticity. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Homeostatic signalling systems ensure stable but flexible neural activity and animal behaviour. Presynaptic homeostatic plasticity is a conserved form of neuronal homeostatic signalling that is observed in organisms ranging from Drosophila to human ...
A Mahr   +37 more
core   +1 more source

Chloroplast retrograde signal regulates flowering [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2016
Significance Proper timing of flowering transition is vital for the reproductive success of plants and orchestrated by endogenous and external factors; however, the mechanisms of how plants regulate flowering under high light are not well understood. In this study, we show that promotion of flowering by high light
Feng, Peiqiang   +11 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Disparate Postsynaptic Induction Mechanisms Ultimately Converge to Drive the Retrograde Enhancement of Presynaptic Efficacy

open access: yesCell Reports, 2017
Retrograde signaling systems are fundamental modes of communication synapses utilize to dynamically and adaptively modulate activity. However, the inductive mechanisms that gate retrograde communication in the postsynaptic compartment remain enigmatic ...
Pragya Goel, Xiling Li, Dion Dickman
doaj   +1 more source

Tetrapyrrole biosynthesis pathway regulates plastid-to-nucleus signaling by controlling plastid gene expression in plants

open access: yesPlant Communications, 2023
Plastid-to-nucleus retrograde signaling coordinates nuclear gene expression with chloroplast developmental status and is essential for the photoautotrophic lifestyle of plants.
Yunlong Wang   +18 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mutations in DYNC2LI1 disrupt cilia function and cause short rib polydactyly syndrome. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
The short rib polydactyly syndromes (SRPSs) are a heterogeneous group of autosomal recessive, perinatal lethal skeletal disorders characterized primarily by short, horizontal ribs, short limbs and polydactyly.
Daniel H. Cohn   +12 more
core   +2 more sources

The Proteasomal Deubiquitinating Enzyme PSMD14 Regulates Macroautophagy by Controlling Golgi-to-ER Retrograde Transport [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Ubiquitination regulates several biological processes, however the role of specific members of the ubiquitinome on intracellular membrane trafficking is not yet fully understood.
Arias-Muñoz, Eloisa   +16 more
core   +2 more sources

Snapin Recruits Dynein to BDNF-TrkB Signaling Endosomes for Retrograde Axonal Transport and Is Essential for Dendrite Growth of Cortical Neurons

open access: yesCell Reports, 2012
Neurotrophin signaling is crucial for neuron growth. While the “signaling endosomes” hypothesis is one of the accepted models, the molecular machinery that drives retrograde axonal transport of TrkB signaling endosomes is largely unknown.
Bing Zhou   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The SAL-PAP Chloroplast Retrograde Pathway Contributes to Plant Immunity by Regulating Glucosinolate Pathway and Phytohormone Signaling

open access: yesMolecular Plant-Microbe Interactions, 2017
Chloroplasts have a crucial role in plant immunity against pathogens. Increasing evidence suggests that phytopathogens target chloroplast homeostasis as a pathogenicity mechanism.
Yasuhiro Ishiga   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Intracompartmental and Intercompartmental Transcriptional Networks Coordinate the Expression of Genes for Organellar Functions [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Genes for mitochondrial and chloroplast proteins are distributed between the nuclear and organellar genomes. Organelle biogenesis and metabolism, therefore, require appropriate coordination of gene expression in the different compartments to ensure ...
Haberer, Georg   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

AEXpulsing a Retrograde Signal [PDF]

open access: yesNeuron, 2002
A variety of secreted components have been identified as retrograde signals mediating diverse aspects of synaptic development, maintenance, and plasticity; however, little is known about the mechanisms mediating the release of secreted retrograde signals.
openaire   +2 more sources

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