Results 51 to 60 of about 49,205 (203)

Robustness of Spontaneous Polarization Through Nonlinear Directional Antagonism Without Global Inhibition

Journal of the Chinese Chemical Society, EarlyView.
The conventional “local activation–global inhibition” (LAGI) models utilize mean‐field averaging inhibition to suppress distant activations. As the inhibition diminishes with distance, LAGI models struggle to achieve robust single‐axis polarity in large systems.
Chin‐Lin Guo, Chiao‐Yu Tseng
wiley   +1 more source

Advances in GPCRs Associated With Wnt Signaling Within the Auditory System

Medicine Bulletin, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT G protein‐coupled receptors (GPCRs) that interact with the Wnt signaling pathway are pivotal for auditory system homeostasis, as they orchestrate inner ear development, hair cell (HC) regeneration, and hearing preservation. Frizzled (FZD) receptors, the core Wnt‐related GPCRs, bind Wnt ligands and co‐receptors (e.g., LRP5/6) to activate both ...
Liang Wang, Changling Xu, Jiangang Fan, Renjie Chai   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Biomarkers of Leucine‐Rich Repeat Kinase 2 (LRRK2) and Lysosomal Dysfunction in Progressive Supranuclear Palsy

Movement Disorders, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Common and rare genetic variants in leucine‐rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2) have been linked with sporadic and familial Parkinson's disease (PD). Recently, we discovered that common genetic variation near the LRRK2 locus determined survival in progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP).
Louise‐Kristine Nielsen, Joshua L.I. Frost, David P. Vaughan, Raquel Real, Riona Fumi, Marte Theilmann Jensen, Megan Hodgson, Eleanor J. Stafford, Lesley Wu, Olaf Ansorge, Annelies Quaegebeur, Kieren S.J. Allinson, Thomas T. Warner, Zane Jaunmuktane, Anjum Misbahuddin, P. Nigel Leigh, Boyd C.P. Ghosh, Kailash P. Bhatia, Alistair Church, Christopher Kobylecki, Michele T.M. Hu, James B. Rowe, Alan A. Shomo, Danielle L. Graham, Omar S. Mabrouk, Huw R. Morris, Esther M. Sammler, Edwin Jabbari   +27 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gene turnover in the common ancestor of all C4 grasses

PLANTS, PEOPLE, PLANET, EarlyView.
Understanding how plants evolve more efficient photosynthesis is important in a warming world where improving crop productivity and resilience is a global priority. By generating the first reference genomes for an early‐diverging group of grasses called the Aristidoideae, we were able to reconstruct the genetic makeup of the last common ancestor of all
Lara Pereira, Ahmed S. Alenazi, Sahr Mian, Ilia J. Leitch, Pascal‐Antoine Christin, Colin P. Osborne, Luke T. Dunning   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Baicalein Sensitizes Radioresistant BT549 and MCF7‐R Breast Cancer Cells by Modulating Rac1 Signaling

Phytotherapy Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Radioresistance remains a key barrier in breast cancer (BC) treatment. Baicalein, a flavonoid from Scutellaria baicalensis, has shown potential to enhance radiosensitivity. This study investigates its efficacy and mechanism in radioresistant BC models. Radioresistant BC cell models were established via fractionated irradiation and validated by
Zitong Zhao, Zhangyun Li, Quanzhou Peng, Shuqun Zhang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multi‐Omics Analysis Reveals Coordinated Adaptations in Genes, Metabolism, and Gut Microbiota Underpinning Herbivory in Lordiphosa Flies

Integrative Zoology, EarlyView.
Multi‐omics analysis reveals that herbivorous adaptation in Lordiphosa flies arises from coordinated interactions across the genome, transcriptome, and gut microbiota: genomic expansions of detoxification (e.g., cytochrome P450s) and carbohydrate metabolism gene families, transcriptomic upregulation of energy pathways like lipid oxidation and ...
Run Guo, Jianjun Gao, Caixian Zhang, Zhiheng Chang, Yanbo Sun   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integrated Methylome–Transcriptome Analysis Reveals Epigenomic Remodeling and Rho GTPase–Linked Immune–Epithelial Crosstalk in Atopic Dermatitis

Allergy, EarlyView.
Integrated methylome–transcriptome–microbiome analysis of AD skin identified thousands of DMRs. Rho GTPase signaling and actin–junctional programs emerged as central hubs integrating immune, epithelial, and microbial interactions in the pathogenesis of atopic dermatitis.
Tiina Skoog, Ying Yang, Peter Olah, Shintaro Katayama, Piia Karisola, Catherine Smith, Stephan Weidinger, Jonathan Barker, Antti Lauerma, Björn Andersson, Bernhard Homey, Nanna Fyhrquist, Juha Kere, Harri Alenius, MAARS Consortium, Francesca Levi‐Schaffer, Dario Greco, Stefanie Prast‐Nielsen, Vassili Soumelis, Sophia Tsoka, Jens M. Schröder, Frank O. Nestle, Philippe Hupé   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

Emollient Formulations and Skin Barrier Practices in the Context of Eczema and Food Allergy Prevention

Allergy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The skin is far from a passive shield; it functions as a dynamic “living barrier” whose structural and immunological integrity is paramount in preventing atopic dermatitis (AD) and the subsequent progression of the atopic march toward food allergy (FA).
Klaudia Ryczaj, Donald Y. M. Leung, Carina Venter, Barbara Sozańska, Helen A. Brough   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Slit2/Robo Signaling Restores Diabetic Erectile Function via Neurovascular Remodeling

Andrology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Diabetes mellitus‐induced erectile dysfunction (DMED) is a common and debilitating vascular‐neurogenic complication of diabetes. The poor responsiveness of DMED patients to phosphodiesterase type‐5 inhibitors underscores the need for therapies capable of restoring both endothelial integrity and cavernous nerve function.
Sen Fu, Peng Hu, Zizhong Yang, Zhenghui Jin, Xiaoyu Zhu, Tao Wang, Jihong Liu, Kai Cui   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Non‐canonical PKG1 regulation in cardiovascular health and disease

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
It is well established that the cyclic GMP‐dependent protein kinase I (PKG1) is canonically activated by cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP), enabling its regulation of vascular tone, cardiac function and smooth muscle homeostasis. However, diverse non‐canonical stimuli of PKG1 have also been identified.
Jie Su, Joseph Robert Burgoyne
wiley   +1 more source