Results 151 to 160 of about 654 (199)

Nonlinearities and Switch‐Like Behavior in Gene Expression: From Genetics to Biochemistry and Back

open access: yesThe FASEB Journal, Volume 40, Issue 16, 31 August 2026.
Modest changes in transcription‐factor or chromatin‐regulator dosage can have disproportionate effects when gene‐regulatory systems operate near nonlinear thresholds. Sigmoidal input–output relationships, chromatin and cofactor recruitment, and changes in threshold position or response steepness provide molecular routes by which quantitative dosage ...
Reiner A. Veitia, James A. Birchler
wiley   +1 more source

Synthesis of DNA Building Blocks With Aminonaphthalimides and Cyanovinylenes as Uncharged Fluorophores: Fluorescent Readout From Turn‐On to Red‐Shift

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Organic Chemistry, Volume 29, Issue 29, 7 August 2026.
DNA architectures with aminonaphthalimides and cyanovinylenes as base surrogates form interstrand and intrastrand dimers showed that can be used as nucleic acid‐sensitive probes by their fluorescence turn‐on and red‐shift as readouts. The fluorescence turn‐on was tested by probing N6‐methyl‐2’‐deoxyadenosine (m6A) in DNA.
Jan Kunzmann   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Epigenetic blind spots – the role of DNA methylation dynamics in stem cell‐based models of embryogenesis

open access: yesFEBS Letters, Volume 600, Issue 16, Page 2226-2247, August 2026.
Embryo‐like structures (stembryos) are an innovative tool, but they are hindered by experimental variability and limited developmental potential. DNA methylation is crucial for mammalian development, but its status in stembryo models is poorly characterized.
Sara Canil   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

G3BP1 Succinylation at K413 is Critical for Cardiac Function by Modulating PI3K‐AKT‐mTOR Signal Axis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 43, 3 August 2026.
Schematic illustrating the impact of G3BP1 succinylation at K413 on cardiac function. In the healthy human heart, G3BP1 succinylation maintains homeostatic mTOR signaling. In patients with dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) and heart failure (HF), G3BP1 de‐succinylation induces RagA expression and disrupts the binding of the TSC1/2 complex, leading to the ...
Yuan Zhang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Master Regulator SMC1A, Stabilized by N6‐Methyladenosine Reader IGF2BP1, Promotes HCC Progression Through Facilitating Enhancer–Promoter Interaction of Nestin

open access: yesAdvanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 43, 3 August 2026.
IGF2BP1‐mediated m6A stabilization sustains SMC1A expression, enabling cohesin‐associated chromatin regulation of Nestin in hepatocellular carcinoma. This work reveals an epitranscriptomic‐chromatin‐cytoskeletal regulatory axis linked to malignant phenotypes and identifies SMC1A as a biologically relevant vulnerability in HCC.
Zhenxiang Peng   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Xenogeneic Mitochondrial Transplantation Improves Selected Age‐Associated Phenotypes in Mice

open access: yesAdvanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 46, 17 August 2026.
Yak‐derived xenogeneic mitochondrial transplantation improves selected age‐associated phenotypes in mice, enhances mitochondrial functional readouts, and engages host mitochondrial quality‐control pathways. Broad tissue biodistribution, increased ATP production and mtDNA copy number, reduced ROS levels and dysfunctional mitochondria, improved motility ...
Wenpeng Li   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Histone Modification Complex JMJ704‐HDA709 Negatively Regulates Salinity Tolerance in Rice

open access: yesAdvanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 47, 24 August 2026.
This study reveals that the rice histone demethylase JMJ704 interacts with HDA709―a H3K9ac deacetylase characterized herein―to form a chromatin‐modifying complex. Under salt stress, OsWRKY72 recruits this complex through interaction with JMJ704 to target loci, repressing the expression of oxidative stress and salt‐responsive genes via removal of ...
Jing Wang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Adaptive Responses of Tropical Crops: A Multi‐Scale Omics Integrated Perspective

open access: yesAdvanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 47, 24 August 2026.
Tropical crops integrate genomic, morphological, physiological, and ecological adaptations to thrive under extreme and variable environments. This review highlights how natural selection, domestication, and breeding shape stress resilience, resource‐use strategies, and productivity in sugarcane, banana, cassava, rubber and oil palm, offering new routes
Peilin Wang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Epigenetic Mechanisms Underlying Cognitive Dysfunction in Parkinson's Disease: Current Evidence and Future Prospects

open access: yesBrain and Behavior, Volume 16, Issue 8, August 2026.
Epigenetic mechanismsincluding DNA methylation, histone modifications, and microRNA (miRNA) regulationmodulate gene expression without altering the DNA sequence and are increasingly implicated in the cognitive impairment associated with Parkinson's disease (PD). Environmental and molecular factors influence these epigenetic pathways, leading to altered
Fatemeh Hasani   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

TET2 as a Context‐Dependent Epigenetic Integrator in Clonal Hematopoiesis, Inflammation, Cancer, and Immunotherapy

open access: yesCell Biochemistry and Function, Volume 44, Issue 8, August 2026.
ABSTRACT Ten‐Eleven Translocation 2 (TET2) is an Fe(II)‐ and α‐ketoglutarate‐dependent dioxygenase that initiates active DNA demethylation by oxidizing 5‐methylcytosine (5mC). Beyond this enzymatic role, TET2 links DNA methylation dynamics with chromatin regulation, cellular metabolism, immune‐cell identity, and treatment response in a context ...
XiaoJie Liu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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