Results 101 to 110 of about 855,003 (301)

Valosin‐containing protein counteracts ATP‐driven dissolution of FUS condensates through its ATPase activity in vitro

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Biomolecular condensates formed by fused in sarcoma (FUS) are dissolved by high ATP concentrations yet persist in cells. Using a reconstituted system, we demonstrate that valosin‐containing protein (VCP), an AAA+ ATPase, counteracts ATP‐driven dissolution of FUS condensates through its D2 ATPase activity.
Hitomi Kimura, Shin‐ichi Tate, Kyota Yasuda   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Proteotoxic stress reprograms the chromatin landscape of SUMO modification [PDF]

, 2015
The small ubiquitin-like modifier 2 (SUMO-2) is required for survival when cells are exposed to treatments that induce proteotoxic stress by causing the accumulation of misfolded proteins.
Anne Seifert, Geoffrey J. Barton, Pietà Schofield, Ronald T. Hay, Tanaka   +4 more
core   +3 more sources

Diversity and complexity in neural organoids

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Neural organoid research aims to expand genetic diversity on one side and increase tissue complexity on the other. Chimeroids integrate multiple donor genomes within single organoids. Self‐organising multi‐identity organoids, exogenous cell seeding, or enforced assembly of region‐specific organoids contribute to tissue complexity.
Ilaria Chiaradia, Madeline A. Lancaster
wiley   +1 more source

RNA modifications and their role in gene expression

Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences
Post-transcriptional RNA modifications have recently emerged as critical regulators of gene expression programs. Understanding normal tissue development and disease susceptibility requires knowledge of the various cellular mechanisms which control gene ...
I. Made Artika, Rini Arianti, Rini Arianti, Máté Á. Demény, Endre Kristóf   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The biogenesis pathway of tRNA-derived piRNAs in Bombyx germ cells. [PDF]

, 2017
Transfer RNAs (tRNAs) function in translational machinery and further serves as a source of short non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs). tRNA-derived ncRNAs show differential expression profiles and play roles in many biological processes beyond translation ...
Honda, Shozo, Kawamura, Takuya, Kirino, PhD, Yohei, Loher, Phillipe, Morichika, Keisuke, Rigoutsos, Isidore   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Hyperosmotic stress induces PARP1‐mediated HPF1‐dependent mono(ADP‐ribosyl)ation

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Sorbitol‐induced hyperosmotic stress rapidly induces reversible mono(ADP‐ribosyl)ation (MARylation) on PARP1 without the signs of genotoxic signaling. We show that PARP1 autoMARylation is HPF1 dependent and forms hydroxylamine‐resistant O‐glycosidic linkages.
Anna Georgina Kopasz, Mihály Mérey, Rebeka Vásárhelyi, Ramóna Pék, Victor Imburchia, László Henn, Adrián Kószó, Nicholas D. Lakin, Ivan Ahel, Sébastien Huet, Ágnes Czibula, Gyula Timinszky   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Antibiotic resistance evolved via inactivation of a ribosomal RNA methylating enzyme. [PDF]

, 2016
Modifications of the bacterial ribosome regulate the function of the ribosome and modulate its susceptibility to antibiotics. By modifying a highly conserved adenosine A2503 in 23S rRNA, methylating enzyme Cfr confers resistance to a range of ribosome ...
Fujimori, Danica Galonić, Noda-Garcia, Lianet, Stojković, Vanja, Tawfik, Dan S   +3 more
core  

Phosphorylation of nuclear Tau is modulated by distinct cellular pathways [PDF]

, 2018
Post-translational protein modification controls the function of Tau as a scaffold protein linking a variety of molecular partners. This is most studied in the context of microtubules, where Tau regulates their stability as well as the distribution of ...
Boersema, Paul, Cal\uec, Tito, Foglieni, Chiara, Paganetti, Paolo, Papin, St\ue9phanie, Picotti, Paola, Salvad\ue8, Agnese, Sola, Martina, Ulrich, Giorgio   +8 more
core   +2 more sources

Linking neurogenesis, oligodendrogenesis, and myelination defects to neurodevelopmental disruption in primary mitochondrial disorders

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Mitochondrial remodeling shapes neural and glial lineage progression by matching metabolic supply with demand. Elevated OXPHOS supports differentiation and myelin formation, while myelin compaction lowers mitochondrial dependence, revealing mitochondria as key drivers of developmental energy adaptation.
Sahitya Ranjan Biswas, Porter L. Tomsick, Alicia M. Pickrell, Paul D. Morton   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Understanding the errors of SHAPE-directed RNA structure modeling

, 2011
Single-nucleotide-resolution chemical mapping for structured RNA is being rapidly advanced by new chemistries, faster readouts, and coupling to computational algorithms.
Aviran S., Brunel C., Butler E. B., Byrne R. T., Cate J. H., Christopher C. VanLang, Collins K., Correll C. C., Cruz J. A., Darty K., Das R., Das R., Deigan K. E., Efron B., Efron B., Felsenstein J., Gesteland R. F., Hickey D. R., Hofacker I. L., Kladwang W., Kladwang W., Kulshina N., Kwon M., Lemay J. F., Leontis N. B., Levitt M., Mandal M., Mandal M., Mathews D. H., Mathews D. H., Mills D. R., Mitra S., Mortimer S. A., Noller H. F., Pablo Cordero, Panning B., Pedersen J. S., Regulski E. E., Rhiju Das, Russell R., Russell R., Serganov A., Smith K. D., Staley J. P., Sudarsan N., Sussman J. L., Takamoto K., Vasa S. M., Watts J. M., Wilkinson K. A., Wilkinson K. A., Winkler W. C., Wipapat Kladwang, Yoon S.   +53 more
core   +1 more source