Results 111 to 120 of about 442,476 (336)

RNA-seq reveals post-transcriptional regulation of Drosophila insulin-like peptide dilp8 and the neuropeptide-like precursor Nplp2 by the exoribonuclease Pacman/XRN1 [PDF]

, 2015
Ribonucleases are critically important in many cellular and developmental processes and defects in their expression are associated with human disease.
Amy L. Pashler, Benjamin P. Towler, Christopher I. Jones, Kannan, Sarah F. Newbury, Sophie R. Robinson   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Colorectal cancer‐derived FGF19 is a metabolically active serum biomarker that exerts enteroendocrine effects on mouse liver

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Meta‐transcriptome analysis identified FGF19 as a peptide enteroendocrine hormone associated with colorectal cancer prognosis. In vivo xenograft models showed release of FGF19 into the blood at levels that correlated with tumor volumes. Tumoral‐FGF19 altered murine liver metabolism through FGFR4, thereby reducing bile acid synthesis and increasing ...
Jordan M. Beardsley, Michael W. Rohr, Joseph A. Goode, Sai Preethi Nakkina, Jignesh G. Parikh, Deborah A. Altomare   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microinflammation-Driven Gene Expression Dynamics in the Pathogenesis of Metabolic Disorders and Cancer

Biology
Microinflammation serves as a central mechanism linking metabolic diseases and cancer. This study integrates gene expression profiles from irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), obesity, type 2 diabetes (T2D), colorectal cancer (CRC), renal cell carcinoma (RCC),
Marian Elisa Gabrielle T. Cadungog, Lemmuel L. Tayo   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Identification of serum protein biomarkers for pre‐cancerous lesions associated with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This work identified serum proteins associated with pancreatic epithelial neoplasms (PanINs) and early‐stage PDAC. Proteomics screens assessed genetically engineered mice with abundant PanINs, KPC mice (Lox‐STOP‐Lox‐KrasG12D/+ Lox‐STOP‐Lox‐Trp53R172H/+ Pdx1‐Cre) before PDAC development and also early‐stage PDAC patients (n = 31), compared to benign ...
Hannah Mearns, Jaclyn S. Long, Sergio Lilla, Kelly Hodge, Marcus J. G. W. Ladds, Colin Nixon, Paula Fernández‐Palanca, Sara Zanivan, Pilar Acedo, Stephen P. Pereira, Kevin M. Ryan   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Regulated post-transcriptional RNA cleavage diversifies the eukaryotic transcriptome.

Genome Research, 2010
The complexity of the eukaryotic transcriptome is generated by the interplay of transcription initiation, termination, alternative splicing, and other forms of post-transcriptional modification. It was recently shown that RNA transcripts may also undergo
T. Mercer, M. Dinger, C. Bracken, G. Kolle, Jan M. Szubert, D. Korbie, Marjan E Askarian-Amiri, B. Gardiner, G. Goodall, S. Grimmond, J. Mattick   +10 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Genetic attenuation of ALDH1A1 increases metastatic potential and aggressiveness in colorectal cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Aldehyde dehydrogenase 1A1 (ALDH1A1) is a cancer stem cell marker in several malignancies. We established a novel epithelial cell line from rectal adenocarcinoma with unique overexpression of this enzyme. Genetic attenuation of ALDH1A1 led to increased invasive capacity and metastatic potential, the inhibition of proliferation activity, and ultimately ...
Martina Poturnajova, Zuzana Kozovska, Ondrej Pos, Kristina Pavlov, Sachin Gulati, Peter Makovicky, Kristina Jakic, Monika Burikova, Eva Sedlackova, Barbora Svitkova, Silvia Tyciakova, Vojtech Bystry, Nicolas Blavet, Boris Tichy, Matej Hrnciar, Jaroslav Budis, Miroslav Tomas, Peter Dubovan, Georgina Kolnikova, Veronika Repaska, Nikoleta Mojzesova, Eva Zomborska, Daniel Pindak, Michal Mego, Tomas Szemes, Miroslava Matuskova   +25 more
wiley   +1 more source

The CoREST Complex Regulates Alternative Splicing by the Transcriptional Regulation of RNA Processing Genes in Melanoma Cells

Cells
RNA maturation, particularly splicing, depends on coordinated actions of RNA-binding proteins through post-transcriptional processing and constitutes a central mechanism of gene regulation. Aberrant splicing is associated with various diseases, including
Abdul Aziz Khan, Ariel A. Aptekmann, Dongkook Min, Michael C. Povelaitis, Sunmi Lee, Byungwoo Ryu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The FASTK family proteins fine-tune mitochondrial RNA processing

PLoS Genetics, 2021
Transcription of the human mitochondrial genome and correct processing of the two long polycistronic transcripts are crucial for oxidative phosphorylation.
Akira Ohkubo, Lindsey Van Haute, Danielle L. Rudler, Maike Stentenbach, Florian A. Steiner, Oliver Rackham, Michal Minczuk, Aleksandra Filipovska, Jean-Claude Martinou   +8 more
doaj  

Dimethyl fumarate combined with cisplatin at subcytotoxic doses sensitizes cervical cancer toward ferroptosis and apoptosis through GSH restriction and p53 (re)activation

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Dimethyl fumarate (DMF) reduces growth of HPV‐positive cervical cancer spheroids and induces ferroptosis in cervical cancer cells via blocking SLC7A11/Glutathione (GSH) axis. Combination of subcytotoxic doses of DMF and cisplatin (CDDP) further suppresses spheroid growth and drives cell death in 2D culture models.
Carolina Punziano, Giuseppina Minopoli, Simona Romano, Laura Marrone, Katia Aquilano, Maria Lina Tornesello, Raffaella Faraonio   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Glutathione reductase-catalyzed cascade of redox reactions to bioactivate potent antimalarial 1,4-naphthoquinones--a new strategy to combat malarial parasites. [PDF]

, 2011
Our work on targeting redox equilibria of malarial parasites propagating in red blood cells has led to the selection of six 1,4-naphthoquinones, which are active at nanomolar concentrations against the human pathogen Plasmodium falciparum in culture and ...
Bauer, Holger, Brückner, Margit, Davioud-Charvet, Elisabeth, Deregnaucourt, Christiane, Jannack, Beate, Johann, Laure, Lanfranchi, Don Antoine, Lanzer, Michael, Müller, Tobias, Sanchez, Cecilia, Schirmer, R Heiner, Schrével, Joseph, Yardley, Vanessa   +12 more
core   +2 more sources