Results 51 to 60 of about 6,154 (176)

From patient to tumor organoid: Culture protocol choice controls glioblastoma tumor architecture and identity

open access: yesBrain Pathology, EarlyView.
How glioblastoma organoids are made shapes what they become. Fragment‐based cultures preserve extracellular matrix networks, cellular diversity, and primary tumor identity, whereas dissociation‐based cultures shift toward growth‐adapted states and simplified microenvironments. Abstract Patient‐derived tumor organoids are widely used in cancer research,
Jana Slovackova   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Involvement of semaphorins in immunoregulation

open access: yesJapanese Journal of Clinical Immunology, 2005
Semaphorins were identified originally as guidance cues for developing neuronal axons. However, it is becoming clear that several semaphorins play important roles in the immune system. For instance, Sema4D (CD100) enhances activation of B cells and dendritic cells through its receptor, CD72.
MIZUI, Masayuki, KUMANOGOH, Atsushi
openaire   +2 more sources

Brain metastasis‐associated fibroblasts shape the tumour microenvironment to enhance cancer cell invasion

open access: yesBrain Pathology, EarlyView.
Brain metastasis‐associated fibroblasts are active stromal components of the metastatic niche characterised by extracellular matrix remodelling and production of pro‐migratory mediators. They promote monocyte and cancer cell migration and enhance cancer cell invasion while having no growth‐promoting effect on cancer cells.
Barbora Výmolová   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cancer pain: current practice and emerging targets

open access: yesBritish Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Cancer pain (CP) arises from a complex interplay between the tumour and its microenvironment. Many patients experience a mixed pain phenotype that encompasses nociceptive, neuropathic and neuroinflammatory mechanisms, and vary across tumour type and disease stage. Despite decades of intensive research, the mainstay of cancer pain treatment is still non‐
Yi Ye   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Semaphorin-3E Produced by Immature Dendritic Cells Regulates Activated Natural Killer Cells Migration

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2018
Natural killer (NK) cells and dendritic cells (DCs) are two innate immune cells that are critical in regulating innate and adaptive immunity. Cellular functions and migratory responses of NK or DC can be further regulated in NK-DC crosstalk that involves
Abdulaziz Alamri   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Semaphorin signaling in bone

open access: yesMolecular and Cellular Endocrinology, 2016
Semaphorin molecules regulate cell adhesion and motility in a wide variety of cell types and are therefore involved in numerous processes including axon guidance, angiogenesis, cardiogenesis, tumor growth, and immune response. Increasing evidence points to a role of transmembrane, membrane-associated and soluble semaphorins during bone development as ...
Verlinden, Lieve   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

ADAM17 and its proteolytic targets in disease pathogenesis

open access: yesThe FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
ADAM17 as a multifunctional sheddase with contrasting roles across inflammatory, metabolic, cardiovascular, and neoplastic diseases. Through regulated activation by iRhom, iTAP/FRMD8, and tetraspanins, ADAM17 cleaves diverse membrane ligands and receptors, thereby promoting inflammation, fibrosis, obesity, insulin resistance, and tumor progression ...
Abdulbasit Amin, Marina Badenes
wiley   +1 more source

Involvement of semaphorins in autoimmunity

open access: yesJapanese Journal of Clinical Immunology, 2005
Semaphorins were identified originally as guidance cues for developing axons. However, it is becoming clear that several semaphorins are crucially involved in the immune system. For instance, Sema4D (CD100) enhances activation of B cells and dendritic cells, and Sema4A is involved in T cell priming and Th1/Th2 regulation. In addition, recent cumulative
TAKAMATSU, Hyota, KUMANOGOH, Atsushi
openaire   +3 more sources

Periodontitis as a Model for Inflammatory Uncoupling of Bone Remodeling

open access: yesJournal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
Periodontitis can be viewed as a state of inflammatory uncoupling of bone remodeling, in which excessive osteoclast‐mediated resorption coexists with impaired bone formation. This review integrates emerging insights from osteoimmunology, osteocyte biology, mechanobiology, aging, and resolution pathways to position periodontitis as an accessible in vivo
Rafael Scaf de Molon   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Predicting Relevant Microglia‐Associated Cell–Cell Communication Pathways in Alzheimer's Disease: A Role for SPP1

open access: yesGlia, Volume 74, Issue 10, October 2026.
We used CellChat to infer altered cell–cell communication in Alzheimer's disease Microglia signal to each other via SPP1 in Alzheimer's disease. SPP1‐expressing microglia are present around amyloid‐β plaques. ABSTRACT Microglia play a key role in the pathophysiology of Alzheimer's Disease (AD) and their increased heterogeneity likely affects disease ...
Janssen M. Kotah   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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