Non-enzymatic D-isomerization of aspartic acid in proteins has been observed in lesions associated with age-related diseases, including cataracts and Alzheimer's disease. Given that D-isomerization of Asp disrupts the physiological conformation of proteins, it has been postulated that D-isomerization of Asp in proteins is a key factor in the ...
Genta Ito, Naoko Utsunomiya‐Tate
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Roles of young serine-endopeptidase genes in survival and reproduction revealed rapid evolution of phenotypic effects at adult stages [PDF]
Our recent study found that 30% of young genes were essential for viability that determines development through stages from embryo to pupae in Drosophila melanogaster, revealing rapidly evolving genetic components involved in the evolution of development. Meanwhile, many young genes did not produce complete lethal phenotype upon constitutive knockdown,
Sidi Chen+4 more
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A Cytosolic Serine Endopeptidase from Trypanosoma cruzi Is Required for the Generation of Ca2+ Signaling in Mammalian Cells [PDF]
An early event in the Trypanosoma cruzi cell invasion process, the recruitment of host lysosomes, led us to investigate the involvement of signal transduction. Infective trypomastigotes were found to contain a soluble Ca2+-signaling activity for mammalian cells that is sensitive to protease inhibitors.
Barbara A. Burleigh+3 more
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Stage-specific transcriptomic analysis reveals insights into the development, reproduction and biological function of allergens in the European house dust mite Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus [PDF]
Background House dust mites (HDMs) such as Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus are major allergy elicitors worldwide, yet their gene expression across developmental stages remains underexplored.
José Cristian Vidal-Quist+4 more
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Characterisation of proteins in excretory/secretory products collected from salmon lice, Lepeophtheirus salmonis [PDF]
Background The salmon louse, Lepeophtheirus salmonis, is an ectoparasitic copepod which feeds on the mucus, skin and blood of salmonid fish species. The parasite can persist on the surface of the fish without any effective control being exerted by the ...
Scott Hamilton+12 more
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A prolyl endopeptidase was purified from Flavobacterium meningosepticum. It was digested with trypsin. Two oligonucleotides, based on tryptic peptide sequences and used in PCR experiments, amplified a 300-base pair (bp) fragment. A 2.4-kilobase EcoRI fragment that hybridized to the 300-bp probe was cloned in lambda ZAP and sequenced from both strands ...
Sylvie Chevallier+4 more
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Catalytic properties and polymorphism of serine endopeptidases from the midgut gland of the brown shrimp Crangon crangon (Decapoda, Caridea) [PDF]
The brown shrimp Crangon crangon is a key species in the coastal areas of the North Sea. It constitutes a significant food source for fishes. Simultaneously, it is an important predator on a wide range of invertebrates. C. crangon shows a variety of digestive enzymes that allow to utilizing a wide range of food items.
Reinhard Saborowski+2 more
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Infection by Staphylococcus epidermidis, an opportunistic pathogen, has become a major problem due to the increased use of implanted medical devices and the growing number of patients who are therapeutically or infectiously immunosuppressed. These infections appear to proceed via modulation of the coagulation and complement systems.
J Moon+4 more
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Tsetse fly (Glossina pallidipes) midgut responses to Trypanosoma brucei challenge [PDF]
Background Tsetse flies (Glossina spp.) are the prominent vector of African trypanosome parasites (Trypanosoma spp.) in sub-Saharan Africa, and Glossina pallidipes is the most widely distributed species in Kenya.
Rosemary Bateta+7 more
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Subunit III (BSIII) of the bovine ternary complex of procarboxypeptidase A‐S6 (PCPA‐S6), a defective serine endopeptidase‐like protein, actively synthesized by the pancreas of some ruminant species, is highly homologous to human protease E (HPE). Both proteins possess the same atypical disulfide bridge in position 98–99b.
Christian Cambillau+3 more
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