Results 21 to 30 of about 1,143,192 (208)

Deubiquitinases in skeletal muscle atrophy [PDF]

open access: yesThe International Journal of Biochemistry & Cell Biology, 2013
The ubiquitin proteasome system plays a critical role in skeletal muscle atrophy. A large body of research has revealed that many ubiquitin ligases are induced and play an important role in mediating the wasting. However, relatively little is known about the roles of deubiquitinases in this process.
openaire   +2 more sources

Redox control of skeletal muscle atrophy [PDF]

open access: yesFree Radical Biology and Medicine, 2016
Skeletal muscles comprise the largest organ system in the body and play an essential role in body movement, breathing, and glucose homeostasis. Skeletal muscle is also an important endocrine organ that contributes to the health of numerous body organs.
Scott K. Powers   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Mouse skeletal muscle fiber-type-specific macroautophagy and muscle wasting are regulated by a Fyn/STAT3/Vps34 signaling pathway [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Skeletal muscle atrophy induced by aging (sarcopenia), inactivity, and prolonged fasting states (starvation) is predominantly restricted to glycolytic type II muscle fibers and typical spares oxidative type I fibers.
Bastie, Claire C.   +12 more
core   +1 more source

Atrophy Resistant vs. Atrophy Susceptible skeletal muscles: “aRaS” as a novel experimental paradigm to study the mechanisms of human disuse atrophy [PDF]

open access: yes, 2021
Objective: Disuse atrophy (DA) describes inactivity-induced skeletal muscle loss, through incompletely defined mechanisms. An intriguing observation is that individual muscles exhibit differing degrees of atrophy, despite exhibiting similar anatomical ...
Inns, T.B.   +21 more
core   +1 more source

Effects of alfacalcidol on circulating cytokines and growth factors in rat skeletal muscle [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Supra-physiological levels of vitamin D induce skeletal muscle atrophy, which may be particularly detrimental in already sarcopaenic elderly. Neither the cause nor whether the atrophy is fibre type specific are known.
Jaspers, R.T.   +15 more
core   +2 more sources

Regulation of skeletal muscle plasticity by the transcriptional coregulators PGC-1α and NCoR1 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Skeletal muscle plasticity is regulated by a wide range of factors, among which environmental stimuli such as exercise play a central role. Importantly, changes in skeletal muscle phenotype exert a direct impact on health and risk to premature death.
Pérez-Schindler, Joaquín
core   +1 more source

Effects of inactivity on human muscle glutathione synthesis by a double-tracer and single-biopsy approach [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Oxidative stress is often associated to inactivity-mediated skeletal muscle atrophy. Glutathione is one of the major antioxidant systems stimulated, both at muscular and systemic level, by activation of oxidative processes.
DALLA LIBERA L   +29 more
core   +1 more source

Complex coordination of cell plasticity by a PGC-1α-controlled transcriptional network in skeletal muscle [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Skeletal muscle cells exhibit an enormous plastic capacity in order to adapt to external stimuli. Even though our overall understanding of the molecular mechanisms that underlie phenotypic changes in skeletal muscle cells remains poor, several factors ...
Handschin, Christoph   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Function of mTOR complex 1 and 2 in skeletal muscle [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Growth of an organ during development and during adaptation in the adult can be controlled by alterations either in the number or the size of cells. The two mechanisms are fundamentally different and require distinct regulation.
Bentzinger, Conrad Florian
core   +1 more source

HDAC4 preserves skeletal muscle structure following long-term denervation by mediating distinct cellular responses

open access: yesSkeletal Muscle, 2018
Background Denervation triggers numerous molecular responses in skeletal muscle, including the activation of catabolic pathways and oxidative stress, leading to progressive muscle atrophy.
Eva Pigna   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

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