Exosomes mediate Zika virus transmission through SMPD3 neutral Sphingomyelinase in cortical neurons [PDF]
The harmful effects of ZIKA virus (ZIKV) infection are reflected by severe neurological manifestations such as microcephaly in neonates and other complications associated with Guillain-Barré syndrome in adults.
Girish Neelakanta +2 more
exaly +4 more sources
Beyond type 2 asthma biomarkers: risk stratification for NSAID-exacerbated respiratory disease [PDF]
Introduction Type 2 (T2) asthma is often associated with chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyposis (CRSwNP). Additionally, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) intolerance leads to NSAID-exacerbated respiratory disease (N-ERD).
Jacqueline Pérez-Pazos +12 more
doaj +4 more sources
Holy Basil (Ocimum sanctum L.) Flower and Fenofibrate Improve Lipid Profiles in Rats with Metabolic Dysfunction Associated Steatotic Liver Disease (MASLD): The Role of Choline Metabolism [PDF]
Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is linked to choline metabolism. The present study investigated the effect of holy basil (Ocimum sanctum L.) flower water extract (OSLY) on MASLD with choline metabolism as an underlying ...
Siraphat Taesuwan +7 more
doaj +3 more sources
Sphingomyelinase Disables Inactivation in Endogenous PIEZO1 Channels [PDF]
Summary: Endogenous PIEZO1 channels of native endothelium lack the hallmark inactivation often seen when these channels are overexpressed in cell lines.
Jian Shi +10 more
doaj +2 more sources
Risperidone regulates the expression of schizophrenia-related genes in the forebrain of adult male mice [PDF]
IntroductionRisperidone is a widely used antipsychotic that reduces psychotic symptoms through modulation of monoaminergic signaling. At the cellular level, however, its effects extend beyond receptor antagonism and induce spatially discrete ...
Magdalena Ziemiańska +8 more
doaj +2 more sources
The Ceramide-Dependent EV Secretome Differentially Affects Prostate Cancer Cell Migration [PDF]
Tumor-derived extracellular vesicles (EVs) play an important role in cancer progression. Neutral sphingomyelinases (nSMases) are lipid-modifying enzymes that modulate the secretion of EVs from cells.
Dolma Choezom +6 more
doaj +2 more sources
Impact of Neutral Sphingomyelinase Inhibition on Small Extracellular Vesicle Production by Mural Granulosa Cells and In Vitro Folliculogenesis in Mice. [PDF]
ABSTRACT Small extracellular vesicles (sEVs) function as critical regulators of ovarian follicular development. Although several pathways, including one involving neutral sphingomyelinase (nSMase), contribute to sEV production, the specific pathway active in ovarian follicles has not been clearly identified.
Matsushita K +7 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Expression of ceramide-metabolising enzymes in subcutaneous and intra-abdominal human adipose tissue
Background Inflammation and increased ceramide concentrations characterise adipose tissue of obese women with high liver fat content compared to equally obese women with normal liver fat content.
Kolak Maria +9 more
doaj +2 more sources
Rare genetic variants involved in increased risk of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation in a Japanese population [PDF]
Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most prevalent arrhythmia in the world and can cause serious complications such as stroke or heart failure. Paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (PAF), a subtype of AF, accounts for approximately 25% of AF cases and is estimated
Kanji Tabata +15 more
doaj +2 more sources
Reduction of sphingomyelinase activity associated with progranulin deficiency and frontotemporal dementia [PDF]
Loss-of-function mutations affecting the lysosomal protein progranulin are a leading cause of frontotemporal dementia. Progranulin mutations cause abnormalities in lysosomal lipid processing, particularly of sphingolipids, major components of neural cell
Nicholas R. Boyle +12 more
doaj +2 more sources

