Results 11 to 20 of about 511,275 (351)

Sodium channels [PDF]

open access: yesBrain and Neuroscience Advances, 2018
In 2000, with the completion of the human genome project, nine related channels were found to comprise the complete voltage-gated sodium gene family and they were renamed Na V 1.1–Na V 1.9.
John N. Wood, Federico Iseppon
doaj   +4 more sources

Glutathione accelerates sodium channel inactivation in excised rat axonal membrane patches [PDF]

open access: yes, 1992
The effects of glutathione were studied on the gating behaviour of sodium channels in membrane patches of rat axons. Depolarizing pulses from –120 to –40 mV elicited sodium currents of up to 500 pA, indicating the simultaneous activation of up to 250 ...
B Neumcke   +15 more
core   +1 more source

DDESC: Dragon database for exploration of sodium channels in human

open access: yesBMC Genomics, 2008
Background Sodium channels are heteromultimeric, integral membrane proteins that belong to a superfamily of ion channels. The mutations in genes encoding for sodium channel proteins have been linked with several inherited genetic disorders such as ...
Radovanovic Aleksandar   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

An update on transcriptional and post-translational regulation of brain voltage-gated sodium channels [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Voltage-gated sodium channels are essential proteins in brain physiology, as they generate the sodium currents that initiate neuronal action potentials.
Beltran-Alvarez, Pedro   +1 more
core   +1 more source

Varicella-Zoster viruses associated with post-herpetic neuralgia induce sodium current density increases in the ND7-23 Nav-1.8 neuroblastoma cell line [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Post-herpetic neuralgia (PHN) is the most significant complication of herpes zoster caused by reactivation of latent Varicella-Zoster virus (VZV). We undertook a heterologous infection in vitro study to determine whether PHN-associated VZV isolates ...
A Vafai   +44 more
core   +3 more sources

Studies of alpha-helicity and intersegmental interactions in voltage-gated Na+ channels: S2D4. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2009
Much data, including crystallographic, support structural models of sodium and potassium channels consisting of S1-S4 transmembrane segments (the "voltage-sensing domain") clustered around a central pore-forming region (S5-S6 segments and the intervening
Zhongming Ma, Jun Kong, Roland G Kallen
doaj   +1 more source

SUMOylation of NaV1.2 channels mediates the early response to acute hypoxia in central neurons. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
The mechanism for the earliest response of central neurons to hypoxia-an increase in voltage-gated sodium current (INa)-has been unknown. Here, we show that hypoxia activates the Small Ubiquitin-like Modifier (SUMO) pathway in rat cerebellar granule ...
Goldstein, Steve An   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Structural Advances in Voltage-Gated Sodium Channels

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2022
Voltage-gated sodium (NaV) channels are responsible for the rapid rising-phase of action potentials in excitable cells. Over 1,000 mutations in NaV channels are associated with human diseases including epilepsy, periodic paralysis, arrhythmias and pain ...
Daohua Jiang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Energetics of discrete selectivity bands and mutation-induced transitions in the calcium-sodium ion channels family [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
We use Brownian dynamics (BD) simulations to study the ionic conduction and valence selectivity of a generic electrostatic model of a biological ion channel as functions of the fixed charge Qf at its selectivity filter.
Eisenberg, Robert S.   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

A small fraction of strongly cooperative sodium channels boosts neuronal encoding of high frequencies. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2012
Generation of action potentials (APs) is a crucial step in neuronal information processing. Existing biophysical models for AP generation almost universally assume that individual voltage-gated sodium channels operate statistically independently, and ...
Min Huang, Maxim Volgushev, Fred Wolf
doaj   +1 more source

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