Results 11 to 20 of about 240,167 (261)

Sodium channels [PDF]

open access: yesBrain and Neuroscience Advances, 2018
In 2000, with the completion of the human genome project, nine related channels were found to comprise the complete voltage-gated sodium gene family and they were renamed Na V 1.1–Na V 1.9.
John N. Wood, Federico Iseppon
doaj   +4 more sources

A governance of ion selectivity based on the occupancy of the “beacon” in one- and four-domain calcium and sodium channels [PDF]

open access: yesChannels, 2023
One of nature’s exceptions was discovered when a Cav3 T-type channel was observed to switch phenotype from a calcium channel into a sodium channel by neutralizing an aspartate residue in the high field strength (HFS) +1 position within the ion ...
J. David Spafford
doaj   +2 more sources

Voltage-gated sodium channels in cancers [PDF]

open access: yesBiomarker Research
Voltage-gated sodium channels (VGSCs) initiate action potentials in electrically excitable cells and tissues. Surprisingly, some VGSC genes are aberrantly expressed in a variety of cancers, derived from “non-excitable” tissues that do not generate ...
Hengrui Liu   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Effects of Electrical Remodeling on Atrial Fibrillation in Diabetes Mellitus

open access: yesReviews in Cardiovascular Medicine, 2023
Atrial fibrillation (AF) is one of the most common arrhythmias in medical practice. Diabetes mellitus (DM) is one of the independent risk factors for atrial fibrillation.
Ling-ling Qian   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fenestropathy of Voltage-Gated Sodium Channels

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2022
Voltage-gated sodium channels (Nav) are responsible for the initiation and propagation of action potentials in excitable cells. From pain to heartbeat, these integral membrane proteins are the ignition stations for every sensation and action in human ...
Tamer M. Gamal El-Din   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Excitability constraints on voltage-gated sodium channels. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Computational Biology, 2007
We study how functional constraints bound and shape evolution through an analysis of mammalian voltage-gated sodium channels. The primary function of sodium channels is to allow the propagation of action potentials. Since Hodgkin and Huxley, mathematical
Elaine Angelino, Michael P Brenner
doaj   +1 more source

Differential effects of TipE and a TipE-homologous protein on modulation of gating properties of sodium channels from Drosophila melanogaster. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
β subunits of mammalian sodium channels play important roles in modulating the expression and gating of mammalian sodium channels. However, there are no orthologs of β subunits in insects.
Lingxin Wang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Druggability of Voltage-Gated Sodium Channels—Exploring Old and New Drug Receptor Sites

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2022
Voltage-gated ion channels are important drug targets because they play crucial physiological roles in both excitable and non-excitable cells. About 15% of clinical drugs used for treating human diseases target ion channels.
Goragot Wisedchaisri   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

NALCN ion channels have alternative selectivity filters resembling calcium channels or sodium channels. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
NALCN is a member of the family of ion channels with four homologous, repeat domains that include voltage-gated calcium and sodium channels. NALCN is a highly conserved gene from simple, extant multicellular organisms without nervous systems such as ...
Adriano Senatore   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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