Results 1 to 10 of about 111,543 (344)

Reduced brain somatostatin in mood disorders: a common pathophysiological substrate and drug target?

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2013
Our knowledge of the pathophysiology of affect dysregulation has progressively increased, but the pharmacological treatments remain inadequate. Here, we summarize the current literature on deficits in somatostatin, an inhibitory modulatory neuropeptide ...
Li-Chun eLin, Etienne eSibille
doaj   +2 more sources

Cryo-EM structure of the human somatostatin receptor 2 complex with its agonist somatostatin delineates the ligand-binding specificity

open access: yeseLife, 2022
Somatostatin is a peptide hormone that regulates endocrine systems by binding to G-protein-coupled somatostatin receptors. Somatostatin receptor 2 (SSTR2) is a human somatostatin receptor and is highly implicated in hormone disorders, cancers, and ...
Yunseok Heo   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effect of postoperative utilization of somatostatin on clinical outcome after definitive surgery for duodenal fistula

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Medical Research, 2023
Purpose To evaluate the effect of postoperative utilization of somatostatin after definitive surgery for duodenal fistula (DF) in preventing a recurrence.
Weiliang Tian   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Somatostatin and Somatostatin Receptors: From Signaling to Clinical Applications in Neuroendocrine Neoplasms

open access: yesBiomedicines, 2021
Neuroendocrine neoplasms (NENs) are heterogeneous neoplasms which arise from neuroendocrine cells that are distributed widely throughout the body. Although heterogenous, many of them share their ability to overexpress somatostatin receptors (SSTR) on ...
Maria Isabel del Olmo-Garcia   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Somatostatin Receptors and Analogs in Pheochromocytoma and Paraganglioma: Old Players in a New Precision Medicine World

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology, 2021
Neuroendocrine tumors overexpress somatostatin receptors, which serve as important and unique therapeutic targets for well-differentiated advanced disease.
Mayank Patel   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

SCN 1A /Na V 1.1 channelopathies: Mechanisms in expression systems, animal models, and human iPSC models [PDF]

open access: yesEpilepsia, Wiley, 2019, 60 (S3), 2022
Pathogenic SCN1A/NaV1.1 mutations cause well defined epilepsies, including Genetic Epilepsy with Febrile Seizures Plus (GEFS+) and the severe epileptic encephalopathy Dravet syndrome. In addition, they cause a severe form of migraine with aura, Familial Hemiplegic Migraine.
arxiv   +1 more source

Somatostatin Analogs in Clinical Practice: A Review

open access: yesInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2020
Somatostatin analogs are an invaluable therapeutic option in the diagnosis and treatment of somatotropinomas, thyrotropinomas, and functioning and non-functioning gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors.
Mariana Gomes-Porras   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Role of somatostatin receptor-2 in gentamicin-induced auditory hair cell loss in the Mammalian inner ear. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
Hair cells and spiral ganglion neurons of the mammalian auditory system do not regenerate, and their loss leads to irreversible hearing loss. Aminoglycosides induce auditory hair cell death in vitro, and evidence suggests that phosphatidylinositol-3 ...
Yves Brand   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Current diagnosis and treatment of acute pancreatitis in China: a real-world, multicenter study

open access: yesBMC Gastroenterology, 2021
Background Efficacy of pancreatic enzyme inhibitors in acute pancreatitis (AP) is unclear in China. Aims We aimed to present the current status of AP and evaluate the efficacy of pancreatic enzyme inhibitors in a larger population in China.
Chuandong Sun   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Long-term changes of parvalbumin- and somatostatin-positive interneurons of the primary motor cortex after chronic social defeat stress depend on individual stress-vulnerability

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychiatry, 2022
Chronic stress is a major risk factor for developing mental illnesses and cognitive deficiencies although stress-susceptibility varies individually. In a recent study, we established the connection between chronic social defeat stress (CSDS) and impaired
Maria L. Serradas   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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