Results 91 to 100 of about 35,942 (184)

Inhibiting sphingosine 1-phosphate lyase: From efficacy to mechanism

Neurobiology of Disease
Sphingosine-1 phosphate (S1P) is a lipid metabolite regulating diverse biological processes, including proliferation, differentiation, migration, and apoptosis, highlighting its physiological and therapeutic significance.
Nelson George, Junhua Xiao
doaj   +1 more source

Optimization of photobiomodulation therapy for spinal cord injury: A review

Photochemistry and Photobiology, EarlyView.
Photobiomodulation (PBM) therapy in the red and near‐infrared range can significantly modulate the secondary injury response and promote the reparative and regenerative potential of neural tissue after spinal cord injury (SCI). At present, due to the nature of delivery methods, the most effective dose and irradiance at the injury site to optimize ...
Isabella K. M. Drew, Alan R. Harvey, Vincent P. Wallace, Stuart I. Hodgetts   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Histiocytes: Multifaceted Regulators of Health and Disease

Veterinary Clinical Pathology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The mononuclear phagocyte system encompasses macrophages, dendritic cells (DCs), and monocytes. Tissue‐resident macrophages and dendritic cells arise during embryogenesis and are replenished either through self‐renewal or by monocytes during inflammation.
Erika J. Gruber
wiley   +1 more source

Role of S1P‐ and Rho‐kinase signalling in age‐related myogenic tone deficiency in murine resistance arteries

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Ageing is a risk factor for cardiovascular and neurodegenerative diseases. The myogenic response in resistance arteries is responsible for basal (myogenic) tone and blood flow autoregulation. G‐protein‐coupled receptors and G12/RhoA/Rho kinase are implicated in myogenic tone (MT), and we aimed to clarify their role in pressure sensing and ...
Gry Freja Skovsted, Alex Aupetit, Karl Björling, Kristian Agmund Haanes, Susanne Syberg, Niklas Rye Jørgensen, Blanca I. Aldana, Hirotsugu Tsuchimochi, Mark T. Waddingham, Kristine Freude, James Todd Pearson, Lars Jørn Jensen   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Treg Cells Modulate Neuroinflammation and Behavioral Deficits in Autism: Evidence From MR‐Based Genetic Analyses and Experimental Models

American Journal of Medical Genetics Part B: Neuropsychiatric Genetics, Volume 201, Issue 2, Page 127-143, March 2026.
ABSTRACT Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition that is increasingly linked to immune dysfunction and neuroinflammation. Regulatory T cells (Tregs), which are crucial in maintaining immune homeostasis, have been implicated in the pathogenesis of ASD.
Zuqing Nie, Xinyi Xu, Junhao Chen, Huiling Chen, Meng Li, Yang Zhang, Zhiwei Li, Chen Shen, Jie Wen, Xia Cao   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Breaking Barriers: Characterization of the Intradermal Lipopolysaccharide Challenge as an In Vivo Model for Controlled Induction of Vascular Leakage in Healthy Volunteers

Clinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, Volume 119, Issue 3, Page 678-687, March 2026.
Vascular leakage and its associated phenomena vasodilation and endothelial activation are pathophysiological features of various diseases. Multiple drug candidates targeting these phenomena are in development, necessitating translational models to demonstrate proof‐of‐pharmacology and proof‐of‐mechanism in early‐phase clinical trials.
Marella Cornelia Elizabeth van Ruissen, Menno van Diemen, Liza Botros, Ingrid Tomljanovic, Hind Achbo, Dimitra Eleftheriou, Paul Willem Schenk, Naomi Bertine Klarenbeek, Derek William Gilroy, Manon Aleida Adriana Jansen, Matthijs Moerland   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Role of the ABCC4 Gene Polymorphism in Airway Inflammation of Asthmatics

Mediators of Inflammation, 2017
The ATP-binding cassette subfamily C member 4 gene encodes a transmembrane protein involved in the export of proinflammatory molecules, including leukotriene, prostaglandin, and sphingosine-1-phosphate across the plasma membrane.
Sailesh Palikhe, Udval Uuganbayar, Hoang Kim Tu Trinh, Ga-Young Ban, Eun-Mi Yang, Hae-Sim Park, Seung-Hyun Kim   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Internalization of Exogenous Myelin by Oligodendroglia Promotes Lineage Progression

Glia, Volume 74, Issue 3, March 2026.
Oligodendroglia internalize extracellular myelin debris in vitro and in vivo. Internalized myelin modulates lipid metabolism and lipid droplet formation. Myelin‐derived signals promote oligodendroglial proliferation and lineage progression. ABSTRACT Oligodendrocytes, traditionally recognized for their role in central nervous system myelination, have ...
Carla Peiró‐Moreno, Juan Carlos Chara, Katy Marshall‐Phelps, Irune Ugarte‐Arakistain, Stefano Calovi, Rafael Gois De Almeida, María Domercq, Carlos Matute   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Functional Training Mitigates Reduced Circulating Indole‐3‐Lactate Levels in Persons With Relapsing–Remitting Multiple Sclerosis

Acta Physiologica, Volume 242, Issue 3, March 2026.
ABSTRACT Aim Indoles are tryptophan (Trp)‐derived metabolites that are produced by the gut microbiota and may influence the gut‐microbiota‐brain axis in multiple sclerosis (MS). Indole‐3‐lactate (ILA) is reduced in persons with MS and improves MS clinical scores in animal models via its anti‐inflammatory remyelinating properties.
Tiffany Wences Chirino, Frederike Adammek, Sergen Belen, Matteo Winker, Sebastian Proschinger, Annette Rademacher, Marit L. Schlagheck, Alexander Schenk, Marie Kupjetz, David Walzik, Clemens Warnke, Marcel Reuter, Friederike Rosenberger, Tim Meyer, Adrian McCann, Per Magne Ueland, Niklas Joisten, Philipp Zimmer   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reduced triacylglycerols and lipid droplets are associated with resilience to Alzheimer's disease

Alzheimer's &Dementia, Volume 22, Issue 2, February 2026.
Abstract INTRODUCTION Although it has become clear that alterations in lipid metabolism are associated with Alzheimer's disease (AD), it is unclear how they contribute to both cognitive decline and the pathophysiology of AD. METHODS Lipidomics and activity‐based protein profiling (ABPP) were performed in the frontal cortex of control, AD and resilient ...
Daan van der Vliet, Luuk E. de Vries, Xinyu Di, Dennis Wever, Brechtje de Jong, Marc T. C. van der Meij, Marielle van der Peet, Amy C. Harms, Thomas Hankemeier, Dick F. Swaab, Inge Huitinga, Joost Verhaagen, Mario van der Stelt   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source