Results 121 to 130 of about 21,457,228 (260)

Mechanisms of sphingosine and sphingosine 1-phosphate generation in human platelets

open access: yesJournal of Lipid Research, 2005
The bioactive molecule sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) is abundantly stored in platelets and can be released extracellularly. However, although they have high sphingosine (Sph) kinase activity, platelets lack the de novo sphingolipid biosynthesis necessary
Motohiro Tani   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Asian Pacific Association of Gastroenterology (APAGE) Clinical Practice Guidelines on the Use of Small Molecules and IL‐23 p19 Inhibitors in Ulcerative Colitis and Crohn's Disease

open access: yesJournal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn's disease (CD) are increasingly prevalent in the Asia Pacific region, necessitating updated, region‐specific guidance on advanced therapies. Targeted small molecule agents, such as filgotinib, tofacitinib, upadacitinib, etrasimod, and ozanimod; and the IL‐23 p19 inhibitors (guselkumab, mirikizumab ...
Choon Jin Ooi   +34 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inhibiting sphingosine 1-phosphate lyase: From efficacy to mechanism

open access: yesNeurobiology of Disease
Sphingosine-1 phosphate (S1P) is a lipid metabolite regulating diverse biological processes, including proliferation, differentiation, migration, and apoptosis, highlighting its physiological and therapeutic significance.
Nelson George, Junhua Xiao
doaj   +1 more source

A Mechanism-Based Sphingosine-1-phosphate Lyase Inhibitor

open access: yes, 2019
The synthesis of a series of vinylated analogues of sphingosine-1-phosphate together with their unambiguous configurational assignment by VCD methods is reported.
Daniel Riba (8219052)   +21 more
core   +1 more source

Osteoporosis and Periodontitis: Two‐Way Epidemiological and Mechanistic Evidence

open access: yesJournal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
This review investigates the main mechanistic pathways connecting local periodontitis to systemic osteoporosis. Seven interconnected mechanisms are identified. ABSTRACT Osteoporosis and periodontitis are highly prevalent, chronic inflammatory diseases that constitute a major global health burden.
Jia Chang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optimization of photobiomodulation therapy for spinal cord injury: A review

open access: yesPhotochemistry and Photobiology, EarlyView.
Photobiomodulation (PBM) therapy in the red and near‐infrared range can significantly modulate the secondary injury response and promote the reparative and regenerative potential of neural tissue after spinal cord injury (SCI). At present, due to the nature of delivery methods, the most effective dose and irradiance at the injury site to optimize ...
Isabella K. M. Drew   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Generierung von Sphingosin-1-Phosphat durch apoptotische Zellen und dessen Einfluss auf die Polarisierung von Makrophagen während der Tumorentwicklung

open access: yes, 2008
The removal of apoptotic cells (AC) can be regarded as an integral component of the program to terminate inflammation. Clearance of AC by professional phagocytes such as macrophages induces an anti-inflammatory phenotype in the latter ones.
Weigert, Andreas
core  

Understanding exosomes in diabetic wound healing

open access: yesPeriodontology 2000, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Diabetic wounds signify a major complication of diabetes mellitus, characterized by chronic inflammation, compromised angiogenesis, and high risk of infection, amputation, and mortality. Contemporary therapies remain limited in efficacy and durability.
Paras Ahmad   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Acute pain transfusion reaction in a patient with thalassemia: In‐depth characterization of short‐ and long‐term phenotypes

open access: yesTransfusion, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Acute pain transfusion reaction (APTR) is a rare, under‐recognized condition of unknown etiology. It can cause significant distress in recipients, necessitating symptomatic management and, occasionally, hospitalization. Study Design and Methods Here, we present an APTR event in an adult subject with transfusion‐dependent thalassemia
Georgia Tzafa   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sphingosine-1-phosphate lyases as novel therapeutic targets in intracellular bacteria

open access: yes, 2016
A critical feature of the pathogenesis of B. pseudomallei is its ability to invade, survive and replicate in both phagocytic and non-phagocytic cells, hence a thorough understanding of this intracellular stage is essential in order to develop novel ...
Rafael Jose Da Silva Custodio (21854618)
core  

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