Sphingosine-1-Phosphate (S1P) signalling via the Sphingosine-1- posphate Receptors (S1PRs) 1-5 profoundly influences the host-immune response to infection. In this study, the effect of S1PR1 signalling on the interactions between a murine macrophage-like
J Dyer (13702297)
core +6 more sources
Glioblastoma is the most common, malignant primary tumor of the central nervous system. The average prognosis for life expectancy after diagnosis, with the triad of surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy, is less than 1.5 years.
Ha S. Nguyen +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Sphingosine-1-Phosphate Attenuates LPS-Induced Inflammatory Cardiac Injury in Association With RASGRP1-S100A9-NLRP3 Signaling. [PDF]
ABSTRACT Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) induces endotoxemia‐associated inflammatory cardiac injury rather than classical viral or autoimmune myocarditis. Sphingosine‐1‐phosphate (S1P) regulates cardiovascular and immune responses, predominantly through S1P receptors, but whether it also modulates macrophage‐associated inflammatory signaling during LPS ...
Yue C +15 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Interaction between anandamide and sphingosine-1-phosphate in mediating vasorelaxation in rat coronary artery [PDF]
<b>BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE</b> Anandamide and sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) both regulate vascular tone in a variety of vessels. This study aimed to examine the mechanisms involved in the regulation of coronary vascular tone by anandamide and ...
Kane, K.A. +6 more
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FTY720 treatment in the convalescence period improves functional recovery and reduces reactive astrogliosis in photothrombotic stroke [PDF]
Background: The Sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) signaling pathway is known to influence pathophysiological processes within the brain and the synthetic S1P analog FTY720 has been shown to provide neuroprotection in experimental models of acute stroke ...
Michel Mittelbronn +35 more
core +2 more sources
PGC-1α improves glucose homeostasis in skeletal muscle in an activity-dependent manner [PDF]
Metabolic disorders are a major burden for public health systems globally. Regular exercise improves metabolic health. Pharmacological targeting of exercise mediators might facilitate physical activity or amplify the effects of exercise.
Shui, Guanghou +11 more
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A new mode of the palladium/norbornene (Pd/NBE) cooperative catalysis, that is, redox‐neutral difunctionalization of aryl boronic esters with two electrophiles, has been developed, which can be used to streamline the preparation of a functionalized benzoazepane.
Rong Ye +4 more
wiley +2 more sources
Functional Characterization of a Higher Plant Sphingolipid Δ4-Desaturase: Defining the Role of Sphingosine and Sphingosine-1-Phosphate in Arabidopsis [PDF]
The role of Δ4-unsaturated sphingolipid long-chain bases such as sphingosine was investigated in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana). Identification and functional characterization of the sole Arabidopsis ortholog of the sphingolipid Δ4-desaturase was ...
Warnecke, D. +31 more
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Role of the SAFE pathway and the mitochondria in HDL cholesterol (and its constituent sphingosine-1-phosphate) induced cardioprotection [PDF]
High density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL) and its component sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) protect against myocardial infarction. Recently, the SAFE (survivor activating factor enhancement) pathway, involving tumour necrosis factor (TNF) and the ...
Hacking, Damian
core +1 more source
Sphingoid long chain bases prevent lung infection by Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Cystic fibrosis patients and patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, trauma, burn wound, or patients requiring ventilation are susceptible to severe pulmonary infection by Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Yael Pewzner‐Jung +14 more
doaj +1 more source

