Cellular signalling by sphingosine kinase and sphingosine 1‐phosphate [PDF]
AbstractSphingosine kinases, through the formation of the bioactive phospholipid sphingosine 1‐phosphate, have been implicated in a diverse range of cellular processes, including cell proliferation, apoptosis, calcium homeostasis, angiogenesis and vascular maturation. The last few years have seen a number of significant advances in understanding of the
Leclercq, T., Pitson, S.
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Sphingosine kinase 1 as an anticancer therapeutic target
Ying Gao,1,* Fei Gao,2,* Kan Chen,3,* Mei-li Tian,1 Dong-li Zhao1 1Department of Radiotherapy Oncology, First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, 2Department of Neurology, First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Medical University ...
Gao Y, Gao F, Chen K, Tian ML, Zhao DL
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Targeting sphingosine kinase 1 in carcinoma cells decreases proliferation and survival by compromising PKC activity and cytokinesis [PDF]
Sphingosine kinases (SK) catalyze the phosphorylation of proapoptotic sphingosine to the prosurvival factor sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P), thereby promoting oncogenic processes.
Zangemeister-Wittke, Uwe +15 more
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Sphingosine 1-phosphate in renal diseases [PDF]
Because of its highly bioactive properties sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) is an attractive target for the treatment of several diseases. Since the expression of sphingosine kinases as well as S1P receptors was demonstrated in the kidney, questions about ...
Pfeilschrifter, Josef +6 more
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Intracellular S1P generation is essential for S1P-induced motility of human lung endothelial cells : role of sphingosine kinase 1 and S1P lyase [PDF]
Earlier we have shown that extracellular sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) induces migration of human pulmonary artery endothelial cells (HPAECs) through the activation of S1P(1) receptor, PKCε, and PLD2-PKCζ-Rac1 signaling cascade.
Sabbadini Roger A. +54 more
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A Novel Function of Sphingosine Kinase 2 in the Metabolism of Sphinga-4,14-Diene Lipids
The number, position, and configuration of double bonds in lipids affect membrane fluidity and the recruitment of signaling proteins. Studies on mammalian sphingolipids have focused on those with a saturated sphinganine or mono-unsaturated sphingosine ...
Timothy Andrew Couttas +7 more
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Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Carbocyclic Analogues of Pachastrissamine
A series of carbocyclic analogues of naturally-occurring marine sphingolipid pachastrissamine were prepared and biologically evaluated. The analogues were efficiently synthesized via a tandem enyne/diene-ene metathesis reaction as a key step.
Yongseok Kwon +7 more
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An oncogenic role of sphingosine kinase [PDF]
Sphingosine kinase (SphK) is a highly conserved lipid kinase that phosphorylates sphingosine to form sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P). S1P/SphK has been implicated as a signalling pathway to regulate diverse cellular functions [1-3], including cell growth, proliferation and survival [4-8].
Xia, P. +7 more
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Bile acids as global regulators of hepatic nutrient metabolism
Bile acids (BA) are synthesized from cholesterol in the liver. They are essential for promotion of the absorption of lipids, cholesterol, and lipid-soluble vitamins from the intestines.
Phillip B. Hylemon +4 more
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Acid ceramidase targeting pyruvate kinase affected trypsinogen activation in acute pancreatitis
Background Acute pancreatitis is the sudden inflammation of the pancreas. Severe cases of acute pancreatitis are potentially fatal and have no specific treatment available. Premature trypsinogen activation could initiate acute pancreatitis.
Juan Xiao +4 more
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