Results 21 to 30 of about 27,038 (199)
Sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) is a signalling sphingolipid metabolite that regulates important cell processes, including cell proliferation and apoptosis.
Sun-Hye Shin +8 more
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Sphingolipid metabolism is important to balance the abundance of bioactive lipid molecules involved in cell signaling, neuronal function, and survival. Specifically, the sphingolipid sphingosine mediates cell death signaling, whereas its phosphorylated ...
Jason P. Chan +6 more
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Acid ceramidase targeting pyruvate kinase affected trypsinogen activation in acute pancreatitis
Background Acute pancreatitis is the sudden inflammation of the pancreas. Severe cases of acute pancreatitis are potentially fatal and have no specific treatment available. Premature trypsinogen activation could initiate acute pancreatitis.
Juan Xiao +4 more
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BackgroundTriple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) features a poor prognosis, which is partially attributed to its high metastatic rate. However, there is no effective target for systemic TNBC therapy due to the absence of estrogen, progesterone, and human ...
Weiwei Shi +12 more
doaj +1 more source
Identification of sphingosine 1-phosphate level and MAPK/ERK signaling in pancreatic β cells [PDF]
Purpose Sphingosine kinase is a lipid kinase that phosphorylates sphingosine to generate sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P). S1P regulates pancreatic islet β-cell endoplasmic reticulum stress and proliferation.
Ji Hyun Park +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Sphingosine Kinase and Sphingosine 1-Phosphate in Cardioprotection [PDF]
Activation of sphingosine kinase/sphingosine 1-phosphate-mediated signaling has emerged as a critical cardioprotective pathway in response to acute ischemia/reperfusion injury. Application of exogenous sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) in cultured cardiac myocytes subjected to hypoxia or treatment of isolated hearts either before ischemia or at the onset ...
openaire +2 more sources
Sphingosine Kinases as Druggable Targets [PDF]
There is substantial evidence that the enzymes, sphingosine kinase 1 and 2, which catalyse the formation of the bioactive lipid sphingosine 1-phosphate, are involved in pathophysiological processes. In this chapter, we appraise the evidence that both enzymes are druggable and describe how isoform-specific inhibitors can be developed based on the ...
Pyne, Susan +2 more
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Sphingosine kinase is a lipid kinase that catalyzes the phosphorylation of sphingosine to sphingosine-1-phosphate. Sphingosine-1-phosphate is a bioactive lipid that regulates biological processes. The overexpression of sphingosine kinases is related to a
Tiandi Ding +8 more
doaj +1 more source
A real-time high-throughput fluorescence assay for sphingosine kinases
Sphingosine kinases (SphKs), of which there are two isoforms, SphK1 and SphK2, have been implicated in regulation of many important cellular processes. We have developed an assay for monitoring SphK1 and SphK2 activity in real time without the need for ...
Santiago Lima +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Sphingosine kinase and sphingosine 1-phosphate in asthma
Sphingolipids are amphiphatic molecules ubiquitously expressed in all eukaryotic cell membranes. Initially characterized as structural components of cell membranes, sphingolipids have emerged as sources of important signalling molecules over the past decade.
Wen-Qi, Lai +2 more
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