Results 21 to 30 of about 27,038 (199)

Inhibiting Sphingosine Kinase 2 Derived-sphingosine-1-phosphate Ameliorates Psoriasis-like Skin Disease via Blocking Th17 Differentiation of Naïve CD4 T Lymphocytes in Mice

open access: yesActa Dermato-Venereologica, 2019
Sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) is a signalling sphingolipid metabolite that regulates important cell processes, including cell proliferation and apoptosis.
Sun-Hye Shin   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Loss of Sphingosine Kinase Alters Life History Traits and Locomotor Function in Caenorhabditis elegans

open access: yesFrontiers in Genetics, 2017
Sphingolipid metabolism is important to balance the abundance of bioactive lipid molecules involved in cell signaling, neuronal function, and survival. Specifically, the sphingolipid sphingosine mediates cell death signaling, whereas its phosphorylated ...
Jason P. Chan   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Acid ceramidase targeting pyruvate kinase affected trypsinogen activation in acute pancreatitis

open access: yesMolecular Medicine, 2022
Background Acute pancreatitis is the sudden inflammation of the pancreas. Severe cases of acute pancreatitis are potentially fatal and have no specific treatment available. Premature trypsinogen activation could initiate acute pancreatitis.
Juan Xiao   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

SphK2/S1P Promotes Metastasis of Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Through the PAK1/LIMK1/Cofilin1 Signaling Pathway

open access: yesFrontiers in Molecular Biosciences, 2021
BackgroundTriple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) features a poor prognosis, which is partially attributed to its high metastatic rate. However, there is no effective target for systemic TNBC therapy due to the absence of estrogen, progesterone, and human ...
Weiwei Shi   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Identification of sphingosine 1-phosphate level and MAPK/ERK signaling in pancreatic β cells [PDF]

open access: yesAnnals of Pediatric Endocrinology & Metabolism, 2021
Purpose Sphingosine kinase is a lipid kinase that phosphorylates sphingosine to generate sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P). S1P regulates pancreatic islet β-cell endoplasmic reticulum stress and proliferation.
Ji Hyun Park   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sphingosine Kinase and Sphingosine 1-Phosphate in Cardioprotection [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology, 2009
Activation of sphingosine kinase/sphingosine 1-phosphate-mediated signaling has emerged as a critical cardioprotective pathway in response to acute ischemia/reperfusion injury. Application of exogenous sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) in cultured cardiac myocytes subjected to hypoxia or treatment of isolated hearts either before ischemia or at the onset ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Sphingosine Kinases as Druggable Targets [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
There is substantial evidence that the enzymes, sphingosine kinase 1 and 2, which catalyse the formation of the bioactive lipid sphingosine 1-phosphate, are involved in pathophysiological processes. In this chapter, we appraise the evidence that both enzymes are druggable and describe how isoform-specific inhibitors can be developed based on the ...
Pyne, Susan   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Discovery of an SphK1 inhibitor: A hybrid approach involving a receptor–ligand-complex-based pharmacophore and docking-based virtual screening

open access: yesJournal of Chemical Research, 2022
Sphingosine kinase is a lipid kinase that catalyzes the phosphorylation of sphingosine to sphingosine-1-phosphate. Sphingosine-1-phosphate is a bioactive lipid that regulates biological processes. The overexpression of sphingosine kinases is related to a
Tiandi Ding   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

A real-time high-throughput fluorescence assay for sphingosine kinases

open access: yesJournal of Lipid Research, 2014
Sphingosine kinases (SphKs), of which there are two isoforms, SphK1 and SphK2, have been implicated in regulation of many important cellular processes. We have developed an assay for monitoring SphK1 and SphK2 activity in real time without the need for ...
Santiago Lima   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sphingosine kinase and sphingosine 1-phosphate in asthma

open access: yesBioscience Reports, 2010
Sphingolipids are amphiphatic molecules ubiquitously expressed in all eukaryotic cell membranes. Initially characterized as structural components of cell membranes, sphingolipids have emerged as sources of important signalling molecules over the past decade.
Wen-Qi, Lai   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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