Results 31 to 40 of about 47,887 (228)

A real-time high-throughput fluorescence assay for sphingosine kinases

open access: yesJournal of Lipid Research, 2014
Sphingosine kinases (SphKs), of which there are two isoforms, SphK1 and SphK2, have been implicated in regulation of many important cellular processes. We have developed an assay for monitoring SphK1 and SphK2 activity in real time without the need for ...
Santiago Lima   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sphingosine kinases, sphingosine 1-phosphate, apoptosis and diseases

open access: yesBiochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Biomembranes, 2006
Sphingolipids are ubiquitous components of cell membranes and their metabolites ceramide (Cer), sphingosine (Sph), and sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) have important physiological functions, including regulation of cell growth and survival. Cer and Sph are associated with growth arrest and apoptosis.
Hait, Nitai C.   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Dimethylsphingosine Regulates Intracellular pH and Ca2+ Human Monocytes

open access: yesJournal of Pharmacological Sciences, 2006
.: Dimethylsphingosine (DMS) was first reported as an inhibitor of protein kinase C and later has been used as a specific inhibitor of sphingosine kinase.
Eun-Hee Lee   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Micro-RNA-1 is decreased by hypoxia and contributes to the development of pulmonary vascular remodeling via regulation of sphingosine kinase 1 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Sphingosine kinase 1 (SphK1) upregulation is associated with pathologic pulmonary vascular remodeling in pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), but the mechanisms controlling its expression are undefined.
Chen, Jiwang   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Sphingosine Kinase and Sphingosine 1-Phosphate in Cardioprotection [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology, 2009
Activation of sphingosine kinase/sphingosine 1-phosphate-mediated signaling has emerged as a critical cardioprotective pathway in response to acute ischemia/reperfusion injury. Application of exogenous sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) in cultured cardiac myocytes subjected to hypoxia or treatment of isolated hearts either before ischemia or at the onset ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Regulation of Cytoskeleton Organization by Sphingosine in a Mouse Cell Model of Progressive Ovarian Cancer

open access: yesBiomolecules, 2013
Ovarian cancer is a multigenic disease and molecular events driving ovarian cancer progression are not well established. We have previously reported the dysregulation of the cytoskeleton during ovarian cancer progression in a syngeneic mouse cell model ...
Eva M. Schmelz   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Exosomes from Human Adipose Tissue-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells Promote Epidermal Barrier Repair by Inducing de Novo Synthesis of Ceramides in Atopic Dermatitis. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a multifactorial, heterogeneous disease associated with epidermal barrier disruption and intense systemic inflammation. Previously, we showed that exosomes derived from human adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells (ASC ...
Cho, Byong Seung   +19 more
core   +1 more source

Sphingosine kinase and sphingosine 1-phosphate in asthma

open access: yesBioscience Reports, 2010
Sphingolipids are amphiphatic molecules ubiquitously expressed in all eukaryotic cell membranes. Initially characterized as structural components of cell membranes, sphingolipids have emerged as sources of important signalling molecules over the past decade.
Wen-Qi, Lai   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Sphingosine kinase and sphingosine-1-phosphate in liver pathobiology [PDF]

open access: yesCritical Reviews in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 2017
Over 20 years ago, sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) was discovered to be a bioactive signaling molecule. Subsequent studies later identified two related kinases, sphingosine kinase 1 and 2, which are responsible for the phosphorylation of sphingosine to S1P. Many stimuli increase sphingosine kinase activity and S1P production and secretion.
Timothy, Rohrbach   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Plasmodium falciparum ligand binding to erythrocytes induce alterations in deformability essential for invasion [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
The most lethal form of malaria in humans is caused by Plasmodium falciparum. These parasites invade erythrocytes, a complex process involving multiple ligand-receptor interactions.
Cowman, Alan   +12 more
core   +2 more sources

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