Results 121 to 130 of about 1,937 (151)

Role of sulfiredoxin as a peroxiredoxin-2 denitrosylase in human iPSC-derived dopaminergic neurons [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2016
Significance S -nitrosylation, addition of an NO group to a cysteine thiol, can regulate protein activity. Aberrant protein S -nitrosylation, however, can disrupt normal enzyme function, as is the case for S -nitrosylated peroxiredoxin (SNO-Prx), which would otherwise ...
Abdullah Sultân   +2 more
exaly   +5 more sources
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Peroxiredoxins and Sulfiredoxin at the Crossroads of the NO and H2O2 Signaling Pathways

2013
Peroxiredoxins (Prxs) are a family of peroxidases that maintain thiol homeostasis by catalyzing the reduction of organic hydroperoxides, H2O2, and peroxynitrite. Eukaryotic 2-Cys-Prxs, also referred to as typical Prxs, can be inactivated by oxidation of the catalytic cysteine to sulfinic acid, which may regulate the intracellular messenger function of ...
Abbas, Kahina   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

A colorimetric assay for sulfiredoxin activity using inorganic phosphate measurement

Analytical Biochemistry, 2009
2-Cys peroxiredoxin (Prx) is the major subgroup of a family of Prx enzymes that reduce peroxide molecules such as hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)). 2-Cys Prxs are inactivated when their active site cysteine residue is hyperoxidized to sulfinic acid. Sulfiredoxin (Srx) is an enzyme that catalyzes reduction of hyperoxidized 2-Cys Prxs in the presence of ATP,
Hojin, Kim   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Role of sulfiredoxin as a regulator of peroxiredoxin function and regulation of its expression

Free Radical Biology and Medicine, 2012
Peroxiredoxins (Prxs) constitute a family of peroxidases in which cysteine serves as the primary site of oxidation during the reduction of peroxides. Members of the 2-Cys Prx subfamily of Prxs (Prx I to IV in mammals) are inactivated via hyperoxidation of the active-site cysteine to sulfinic acid (Cys-SO(2)H) during catalysis and are reactivated via an
Woojin, Jeong   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Sulfiredoxin involved in the protection of peroxiredoxins against hyperoxidation in the early hyperglycaemia

Experimental Cell Research, 2017
As a direct consequence of hyperglycaemia, the excessive generation of ROS is central to the pathogenesis of diabetic cardiomyopathy. We hypothesize that stimulation of high glucose (HG) results in an increased sulfiredoxin (Srx) expression, which regulates ROS signaling through reducing the hyperoxidized peroxiredoxins (Prxs).
Sa, Shi   +6 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Nitric oxide activates an Nrf2/sulfiredoxin antioxidant pathway in macrophages

Free Radical Biology and Medicine, 2011
Peroxiredoxins (Prx's) are a family of peroxidases that maintain thiol homeostasis by catalyzing the reduction of organic hydroperoxides, H₂O₂, and peroxynitrite. Under conditions of oxidative stress, eukaryotic Prx's can be inactivated by the substrate-dependent oxidation of the catalytic cysteine to sulfinic acid, which may regulate the intracellular
Abbas, Kahina   +8 more
openaire   +3 more sources

1H, 15N, and 13C Chemical Shift Assignments of the Human Sulfiredoxin (hSrx)

Journal of Biomolecular NMR, 2005
Electronic supplementary material Electronic supplementary material is available for this article at http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10858-005-0472-6 and accessible for authorised users.
Duck-Yeon, Lee   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Elucidation of the inhibition mechanism of sulfiredoxin using molecular modeling and development of its inhibitors

Journal of Molecular Graphics and Modelling, 2019
When intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) increase, cancer cells are more vulnerable to oxidative stress compared to normal cells; thus, the collapse of redox homeostasis can lead to selective death of cancer cells. Indeed, recent studies have shown that inhibition of sulfiredoxin (Srx), which participates in antioxidant mechanisms, induces ROS ...
Minsup, Kim   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Effective killing of cancer cells and regression of tumor growth by K27 targeting sulfiredoxin

Free Radical Biology and Medicine, 2016
Cancer cells have been suggested to be more susceptible to oxidative damages and highly dependent on antioxidant capacity in comparison with normal cells, and thus targeting antioxidant enzymes has been a strategy for effective cancer treatment. Sulfiredoxin (Srx) is an enzyme that catalyzes the reduction of sulfinylated peroxiredoxins and thereby ...
Jiwon, Kim   +11 more
openaire   +2 more sources

ROLE OF SULFIREDOXIN INTERACTING PROTEINS IN LUNG CANCER DEVELOPMENT

2016
Sulfiredoxin (Srx) is an antioxidant enzyme that can be induced by oxidative stress. It promotes oncogenic phenotypes of cell proliferation, colony formation, migration, and metastasis in lung, skin and colon cancers. Srx reduces the overoxidation of 2-cysteine peroxiredoxins in cells, in addition to its role of removing glutathione modification from ...
openaire   +1 more source

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