Results 1 to 10 of about 2,578,136 (352)

DJ-1 associates with synaptic membranes

open access: yesNeurobiology of Disease, 2011
Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder caused by loss of dopaminergic neurons. Although many reports have suggested that genetic factors are implicated in the pathogenesis of PD, molecular mechanisms underlying selective dopaminergic ...
Yukiko Usami   +14 more
doaj   +4 more sources

Microtransplantation of Synaptic Membranes to Reactivate Human Synaptic Receptors for Functional Studies. [PDF]

open access: yesJ Vis Exp, 2022
Excitatory and inhibitory ionotropic receptors are the major gates of ion fluxes that determine the activity of synapses during physiological neuronal communication. Therefore, alterations in their abundance, function, and relationships with other synaptic elements have been observed as a major correlate of alterations in brain function and cognitive ...
Miller B   +3 more
europepmc   +3 more sources

Dephosphorylation of B-50 in synaptic plasma membranes [PDF]

open access: yesBrain Research Bulletin, 1990
Synaptic plasma membranes from rat brain cortex possess intrinsic ability to dephosphorylate the endogenous protein B-50. At low concentrations of [gamma-32P]ATP, B-50 phosphorylation in synaptic membranes is maximal at 30 seconds, followed by dephosphorylation for an additional 60 minutes.
Linda A Dokas   +2 more
exaly   +4 more sources

A novel synaptic junction preparation for the identification and characterization of cleft proteins. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2017
Identification of synaptic cleft components has been hampered by the lack of a suitable preparation enriched in synaptic junctions devoid of adjoining peripheral membranes.
Amelia Burch   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Modification of the synaptic cleft under excitatory conditions

open access: yesFrontiers in Synaptic Neuroscience, 2023
The synaptic cleft is the extracellular part of the synapse, bridging the pre- and postsynaptic membranes. The geometry and molecular organization of the cleft is gaining increased attention as an important determinant of synaptic efficacy.
Jung-Hwa Tao-Cheng   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

An electrostatically preferred lateral orientation of SNARE complex suggests novel mechanisms for driving membrane fusion. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2010
Biological membrane fusion is a basic cellular process catalyzed by SNARE proteins and additional auxiliary factors. Yet, the critical mechanistic details of SNARE-catalyzed membrane fusion are poorly understood, especially during rapid synaptic ...
Ting Guo, Lin-Chen Gong, Sen-Fang Sui
doaj   +1 more source

The Nanoscopic Organization of Synapse Structures: A Common Basis for Cell Communication

open access: yesMembranes, 2021
Synapse structures, including neuronal and immunological synapses, can be seen as the plasma membrane contact sites between two individual cells where information is transmitted from one cell to the other. The distance between the two plasma membranes is
Xiaojuan Yang, Wim Annaert
doaj   +1 more source

Synaptic localization of SAPAP1, a synaptic membrane‐associated protein [PDF]

open access: yesGenes to Cells, 2003
AbstractBackground: SAPAP1 was originally identified as a protein interacting with the guanylate kinase domain of PSD‐95. SAPAP1 also interacts with various proteins, including neurofilaments, synaptic scaffolding molecule (S‐SCAM), nArgBP2, dynein light chain and Shank through different regions.Results: We expressed various regions of SAPAP1 in ...
Ikuko, Yao   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Disposition of Proteins and Lipids in Synaptic Membrane Compartments Is Altered in Q175/Q7 Huntington’s Disease Mouse Striatum

open access: yesFrontiers in Synaptic Neuroscience, 2021
Dysfunction at synapses is thought to be an early change contributing to cognitive, psychiatric and motor disturbances in Huntington’s disease (HD).
Maria Iuliano   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Non-amyloidal Component Region of α-Synuclein Is Important for α-Synuclein Transport Within Axons

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2020
Proper transport of the Parkinson’s disease (PD) protein, α-synuclein (α-syn), is thought to be crucial for its localization and function at the synapse.
Eric N. Anderson   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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