Results 161 to 170 of about 53,467 (282)

Alpha‐Synuclein Promotes Anterograde Vesicle Transport in Melanocytes and Melanoma Cells: A Pro‐Survival Function

Journal of the Chinese Chemical Society, EarlyView.
Model for how α‐syn modulates the positioning of endolysosomes in melanoma cells. (a) α‐syn tethers endolysosomes to the plasma membrane, a last step in anterograde transport. (b) Loss of α‐syn expression causes the loss of the tethering function, which leads to perinuclear vesicle clustering. Reproduced from the open access article.
Stephan N. Witt
wiley   +1 more source

miR‐9 Restricts Insulin Secretion by Targeting Rab34, Which Mediates Lysosomal Degradation of Proinsulin

The Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Insulin secretion is a complex, vesicular transport process. Rab34 is a key regulator of intracellular vesicle transport; however, its role in insulin secretion has not yet been reported. miRNA‐9 is vital for the development and progression of the diagnosis and treatment of type 2 diabetes. This study aimed to investigate whether miR‐9 targets
Zhen‐Zhen Guo, Ao‐Ying Li, Ting‐Ting Xiang, Zu‐Hao Zhang, Ao Deng, Yang Han   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Myelination induces axonal hotspots of synaptic vesicle fusion that promote sheath growth.

Curr Biol, 2021
Almeida RG, Williamson JM, Madden ME, Early JJ, Voas MG, Talbot WS, Bianco IH, Lyons DA.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Synaptic vesicle fusion is modulated through feedback inhibition by dopamine auto-receptors. [PDF]

Synapse, 2020
Formisano R, Mersha MD, Caplan J, Singh A, Rankin CH, Tavernarakis N, Dhillon HS.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

In Vivo Mapping of Catecholaminergic Loss and Iron Deposition in Huntington's Disease

Movement Disorders, EarlyView.
Abstract Background The pathophysiology of Huntington's disease (HD) remains obscure. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can reveal in vivo molecular changes related to disease pathology. Objectives To investigate catecholaminergic neuronal integrity and subcortical brain iron accumulation in HD employing neuromelanin‐sensitive MRI, and quantitative ...
Edoardo R. de Natale, Heather Wilson, Efstratios Karavasilis, Athanasia Liozidou, Chrisoula Kartanou, Georgios Velonakis, Jens Kuhle, Ioannis Zalonis, Georgia Karadima, Leonidas Stefanis, Georgios Koutsis, Marios Politis   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Golgi apparatus: 100 years of progress and controversy. [PDF]

, 1998
Research on the Golgi apparatus has resulted in major advances in understanding its structure and functions, but many important questions remain unanswered.
Farquhar, MG, Palade, GE
core  

Multi‐Targeting Ligands as Prospective Therapeutics for Alzheimer's Disease, a Prevalent Neurodegenerative Disorder: Mechanistic Insights, Emerging Targets and Drug Discovery Campaigns

Medicinal Research Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a debilitating neurodegenerative condition characterized by progressive cognitive impairment, memory deterioration, and neuronal dysfunction. Its complex pathophysiology involves multiple interlinked processes, including amyloid‐β (Aβ) aggregation, tau hyperphosphorylation, oxidative stress, neuroinflammation ...
Amandeep Thakur, Mandeep Rana, Sakshi Vanjani, Kei‐Chi Liou, Rajeev Taliyan, Kunal Nepali, Chih‐Hao Yang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Proteomic Profiling of Primary Hippocampal Neurons Reveals Noncanonical GFAP Expression and Metabolic Adaptations in Glia‐Free Culture

PROTEOMICS, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Despite their widespread use as a research model, a comprehensive, quantitative proteomic profile of the cultured hippocampal neurons has remained unexplored. Here, we provide the first global proteomic characterization of primary murine hippocampal neurons cultured for 14 days under near‐physiological glucose conditions (2.5 mM).
Dominika Drulis‐Fajdasz, Kinga Gostomska‐Pampuch, Natalia Pudełko‐Malik, Mariusz Fleszar, Agnieszka Gizak, Jacek R. Wiśniewski, Dariusz Rakus   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microglial Activation Under Hypoxic Conditions in Early Alzheimer's Disease: Can Natural SIRT1 Activators Be Therapeutic Allies in the Inflammation–Energy Axis?

Phytotherapy Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative condition characterized by a preclinical stage that typically lasts for decades. Early on during this time, microglia react to pathological changes and become protective and even transiently delay neurodegeneration.
Sara Merlo, Cristiana Lucia Rita Lipari, Aurora Patti, Maria Angela Sortino   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unraveling the Physicochemical Landscape of Organoselenium Compounds in Nanocarrier Systems

The Chemical Record, EarlyView.
Main nanocarriers employed to enhance the bioavailability and transport of organoselenium compounds. The image illustrates the key interaction forces that stabilize these organoselenium species in solution, enabling their application in drug delivery systems, catalysis, photoelectronic devices, and sensing technologies. In recent years, publications on
Romelly Eugenia Rojas Ramírez, Tielle Moraes de Almeida, Daiani Canabarro Leite, Gilson Zeni   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source