Nonclassical MHC‐I Molecules: Emerging Therapeutic Targets in Next‐Generation Immunotherapy
Immunotherapies dependent on classical MHC‐I molecules face significant challenges, including extreme polymorphism and frequent downregulation in pathological conditions. This review discusses how nonclassical MHC‐I molecules (HLA‐E, HLA‐F, HLA‐G, CD1, MR1) may potentially circumvent these limitations through restricted genetic diversity, stable ...
Wanlin He, Andrew J. McMichael
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Increased reluctant vesicles underlie synaptic depression by GPR55 in axon terminals of rat cerebellar Purkinje cells. [PDF]
Inoshita T, Kawaguchi SY.
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ABSTRACT Absence of the endosomal SNAREs vti1a and vti1b results in perinatal death and severe neuronal phenotypes in mice, while lack of one of these proteins results in minor phenotypes. Proteomic differences were investigated to obtain a deeper insight into processes in which vti1a and vti1b are involved.
Julia Gottschalk +4 more
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Synaptic Vesicle Disruption in Parkinson's Disease: Dual Roles of α-Synuclein and Emerging Therapeutic Targets. [PDF]
Treviño M +4 more
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Inhibition of Calpains Protects Mn-Induced Neurotransmitter release disorders in Synaptosomes from Mice: Involvement of SNARE Complex and Synaptic Vesicle Fusion. [PDF]
Wang C +6 more
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An intrinsically disordered protein, Q20, forms transmembrane condensates with albumin‐loaded lipid and hybrid giant vesicles. Condensate insertion and membrane remodeling depend on giant vesicle size and membrane properties, inducing local lipid coupling without leakage and revealing a robust membrane‐condensate interplay.
Paula De Dios Andres +5 more
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14‐3‐3 protein homeostasis is disrupted in Lewy body pathology, showing a diminution of six isotypes and overexpression of stratifin. The latter was associated with stratifin colocalization with tau pathology and reactive astrocytes. Platelets, as a peripheral biomarker source, mirrored inversely cortical 14‐3‐3 gene expression patterns in dementia ...
Laura Marsal‐García +13 more
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SORBS2: A Molecular Nexus in Multisystem Diseases Through Scaffold‐Mediated Regulation
ABSTRACT Sorbin and SH3 Domain Containing 2 (SORBS2), a multifunctional scaffold protein harbouring Sorbin homology (SoHo) and Src homology 3 (SH3) domains, serves as a molecular hub in human diseases by integrating cytoskeletal remodelling, signal transduction and RNA metabolic regulation. This study systematically analyses SORBS2's molecular features,
Qiwei Jia, Yong Zhang
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A Narrative Review of Synaptic Transmission and Its Role in Neurological and Psychiatric Disorders: A Molecular Perspective. [PDF]
Ahmed N +5 more
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Chromaffin Versus Platelet Granules: What We Have Learned From Chromaffin Cells for Human Studies
Chromaffin cells and platelets both utilize exocytosis to release biogenic amines stored within large dense‐core vesicles—specifically chromaffin granules (epinephrine) and δ‐granules (serotonin). While the chromaffin cell is the foundational model for studying the secretory pathway, platelets offer a highly accessible human cell source for clinical ...
Ricardo Borges
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