Results 41 to 50 of about 2,826 (173)

Glial functions in the blood-brain communication at the circumventricular organs

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2022
The circumventricular organs (CVOs) are located around the brain ventricles, lack a blood-brain barrier (BBB) and sense blood-derived molecules. This review discusses recent advances in the importance of CVO functions, especially glial cells transferring
Seiji Miyata
doaj   +1 more source

Targeting Tanycytes: Balance between Efficiency and Specificity.

open access: yes, 2020
Tanycytes are peculiar ependymoglial cells lining the bottom and the lateral wall of the third ventricle. For a decade, the utilization of molecular genetic approaches allowed us to make important discoveries about their diverse physiological functions ...
Langlet, F.
core   +1 more source

Extramedullary tanycytic ependymoma of the lumbar spinal cord [PDF]

open access: yesYeungnam University Journal of Medicine, 2020
Tanycytic ependymoma is a rare variant of ependymoma that commonly affects the cervical and thoracic spinal cord. It usually arises as intramedullary lesions, and extramedullary cases are extremely rare. We report a case of a 44-year-old woman who was diagnosed with tanycytic ependymoma in her lumbar spine at level 2-3.
Dong Ja Kim, Man-Hoon Han, SangHan Lee
openaire   +3 more sources

TSPO: an emerging role in appetite for a therapeutically promising biomarker

open access: yesOpen Biology, 2021
There is accumulating evidence that an obesogenic Western diet causes neuroinflammatory damage to the brain, which then promotes further appetitive behaviour. Neuroinflammation has been extensively studied by analysing the translocator protein of 18 kDa (
Joshua Wang, Kate Beecher
doaj   +1 more source

Tanycytes and the Control of Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone Flux Into Portal Capillaries

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology, 2019
Central and peripheral mechanisms that modulate energy intake, partition and expenditure determine energy homeostasis. Thyroid hormones (TH) regulate energy expenditure through the control of basal metabolic rate and thermogenesis; they also modulate ...
Adair Rodríguez-Rodríguez   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Glial Glucokinase Expression in Adult and Post-Natal Development of the Hypothalamic Region

open access: yesASN Neuro, 2010
It has recently been proposed that hypothalamic glial cells sense glucose levels and release lactate as a signal to activate adjacent neurons. GK (glucokinase), the hexokinase involved in glucose sensing in pancreatic β-cells, is also expressed in the ...
Carola Millán   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hypothalamic tanycytes expressed GK and GKRP.

open access: yes, 2014
A–F, Confocal microscopy analysis of immunofluorescence using anti-vimentin (green) and Topro-3 nuclear stain (blue). A–C, 40-μm slides of frontal rat hypothalamus showing vimentin expression in α and β-tanycytes.
Marcos Villagra (553132)   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Neural Progenitor Cells and the Hypothalamus

open access: yesCells, 2023
Neural progenitor cells (NPCs) are multipotent neural stem cells (NSCs) capable of self-renewing and differentiating into neurons, astrocytes and oligodendrocytes.
Evanthia A. Makrygianni   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tanycytic Ependymoma: A Challenging Histological Diagnosis [PDF]

open access: yesCase Reports in Neurological Medicine, 2013
Tanycytic ependymoma is a rare form of ependymoma that usually arises in the intramedullary spine. It has a unique histology emphasized by the inconspicuous ependymal pattern of cells and close resemblance to schwannoma and astrocytoma. The authors report a 50-year-old man with a cervical tanycytic ependymoma that was initially thought to be a ...
Khaled M. Krisht, Meic H. Schmidt
openaire   +3 more sources

Glucose Increase DAGLα Levels in Tanycytes and Its Inhibition Alters Orexigenic and Anorexigenic Neuropeptides Expression in Response to Glucose

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology, 2019
The endocannabinoid system (ECS) is composed of a group of Gi-coupled protein receptors and enzymes, producing and degrading the endocannabinoids, 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) and N-arachidonoyl-ethanolamine (AEA).
Alejandra Palma-Chavez   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

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