Results 141 to 150 of about 330,850 (283)

Radical hemithorax radiotherapy induces an increase in circulating PD-1+ T lymphocytes and in the soluble levels of PD-L1 in malignant pleural mesothelioma patients: a possible synergy with PD-1/PD-L1 targeting treatment?

Frontiers in Immunology
Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma (MPM) is an aggressive tumor associated with asbestos exposure, characterized by a poor prognosis, managed with surgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy.
Alberto Revelant, Francesca Gessoni, Marcella Montico, Raja Dhibi, Giulia Brisotto, Mariateresa Casarotto, Martina Zanchetta, Veronica Paduano, Filippo Sperti, Chiara Evangelista, Fabiana Giordari, Valli De Re, Marco Trovò, Emilio Minatel, Maurizio Mascarin, Agostino Steffan, Elena Muraro   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

Protease‐Activated Plasmonic Nanosensors for Predictive Ultrasound‐Guided Photoacoustic Imaging of Tumor Responses to Adoptive T Cell Therapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Protease‐activated plasmonic nanosensors are demonstrated to noninvasively monitor antitumor T cell activity in tumors with anatomical information upon adoptive T cell transfer via ultrasound‐guided photoacoustic imaging. These nanosensors are actuated by granzyme B, a protease secreted by activated cytotoxic T cells during tumor cell killing, which ...
Myeongsoo Kim, Seoyoon Song, Ali Zamat, Paul S. Pelkowski, Shivashankar Subramanian, Melissa Cadena, Sydney Fabrega, Meredith Brienen, Jinhwan Kim, Gabriel A. Kwong, Stanislav Y. Emelianov   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

273 Phase i study of LioCyx-M, autologous hepatitis B virus (HBV)-specific T cell receptor (TCR) T-cells, in recurrent HBV-related hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) post-liver transplantation

Journal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer, 2020
Qi Zhang, Fan Yang, Wenjie Chen, Jintao Cheng, Xiaofang Zheng, Royce Fam, Sarene Koh, Lu-En Wai   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

PRDM1+ Malignant Cells Mediate an Immunosuppressive Landscape and Resistance to Neoadjuvant Chemoradiotherapy and Immunotherapy in Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Integrated scRNA‐seq, scTCR‐seq analysis, and functional assays identify PRDM1+ malignant epithelial cells with hyper lipid peroxidation characteristics that demonstrate reduced responsiveness to the nICRT treatment. Principal factor PRDM1 activates cysteine metabolism genes to modulate lipid peroxidation (an intrinsic cellular pathway related to ...
Dijian Shen, Rui Li, Yong She, Xuefei Liu, Yuanyang Huang, Yongling Ji, Keying Chen, Zhengbo Song, Runzhe Chen, Xuan Li, Qi Zhao, Qixun Chen, Ming Chen   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Targeting Lactate and Lactylation in Cancer Metabolism and Immunotherapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Lactate, once deemed a metabolic waste, emerges as a central regulator of cancer progression. This review elucidates how lactate and its epigenetic derivative, protein lactylation, orchestrate tumor metabolism, immune suppression, and therapeutic resistance.
Jiajing Gong, Yuhang Xie, Zhijie Weng, Yongzhi Wu, Longjiang Li, Bo Li   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Deep Representation Learning Method for Quantitative Immune Defense Function Evaluation and Its Clinical Applications

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ImmuDef, a novel algorithm to quantitatively evaluate the anti‐infection immune defense function of an individual based on RNA‐seq data via a variational autoencoder (VAE) model. It is validated on 3200+ samples across four immune states with high accuracy. It can serve as a metric for disease severity and prognosis across pathogenic cohorts.
Zhen‐Lin Tan, Tao Luo, Yu Lin, Xiao‐Jun Wu, Wen‐Kang Shen, Jie Chen, Qian Lei, An‐Yuan Guo   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

TCR-EML: Explainable Model Layers for TCR-pMHC Prediction

T cell receptor (TCR) recognition of peptide-MHC (pMHC) complexes is a central component of adaptive immunity, with implications for vaccine design, cancer immunotherapy, and autoimmune disease. While recent advances in machine learning have improved prediction of TCR-pMHC binding, the most effective approaches are black-box transformer models that ...
Li, Jiarui, Yin, Zixiang, Ding, Zhengming, Landry, Samuel J., Mettu, Ramgopal R.   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Cytokine‐Engineered Chimeric Antigen Receptor‐T Cell Therapy: How to Balance the Efficacy and Toxicity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Cytokine‐engineered CAR‐T cells represent a promising immunotherapy against malignancies due to direct tumor killing and potent immunity response. However, significant toxicities, including CRS and ICANS, have restricted clinical applications. How to keep the risk‐benefit balance of the advanced therapy is of great importance for maximizing the benefit
Xinru Zhang, Gulizeba Aimaiti, Yuanye Guan, Yuzhe Sha, Wei Zhou, Jiefeng Shen, Bo Zhao, Wei‐En Yuan   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Trojan Horse Strategy: How Biomimetic Nanomedicine Remodels the Tumor Microenvironment

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review focuses on biomimetic nanomedicines for tumor microenvironment (TME) remodeling, covering their diverse biomimetic types, design principles, and mechanisms of immune cell reprogramming and reversal of immunosuppressive microenvironments, with particular emphasis on their application in synergistic immunotherapy.
Wanrong Wang, Siqi Mu, Juan Zhang, Guisong Shan, Xueqian Li, Ran Wang, Tao Guo, Xiaoyan He   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

CD3ɛ Nanobody‐Engineered Extracellular Vesicles Driving In Vivo Generation of BiTE‐Secreting CAR‐Ts for Solid Tumor Therapy With Memory Response and Minimal Immunogenicity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
HEK‐293T‐derived CD3ε Nb‐engineered EVs to generate dual‐targeting CAR‐T cells directly in vivo. These EVs selectively deliver CAR.BiTE transgenes into T cells and reprogramed to HLA‐G/PD‐L1‐targeting effector cells with enhanced memory and persistence.
Shi‐Wei Huang, Yu‐Chuan Lin, Chih‐Ming Pan, Yeh Chen, Ming‐You Shie, Cheng‐Yu Chen, Kai‐Wen Kan, Yi‐Wen Chen, Ming‐Chao Liu, Chung‐Chun Wu, Yu‐Ting Chiang, Huai‐Ping Ho, Chen‐Yu Lin, Pei‐Ying Lin, Yu‐Han Huang, Steffany Rusli, Wan‐Yu Mao, Pei‐Wen Huang, Sin‐Ting Wang, Wan‐Chen Tsai, Ya‐Hsu Chiu, Ting‐Hsun Lin, Wan‐Ling Chiang, Che‐Kai Chang, Zi‐Lun Lai, Mei‐Chih Chen, Shao‐Chih Chiu, Der‐Yang Cho   +27 more
wiley   +1 more source