Results 121 to 130 of about 206,427 (253)

Advances in γδ T Cells: Cutaneous Biology and Therapeutic Potential for Skin Neoplasms

The Journal of Dermatology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT γδ T cells represent an increasingly important subset of T lymphocytes in the immune response to cancer and as a platform for novel immunotherapies. The aim of this review is to synthesize recent insights into the biology and advances in therapeutic applications of γδ T cells in cutaneous malignancies, especially melanoma, within a framework ...
Simo Du, Anika Jallorina, Toru Yoshino, Lingyu Bao, Han Bao, Victor Chang, Henry K. Wong, Derek V. Chan, Stephen K. Richardson, Mary F. Lee‐Wong   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mapping Allergen B‐ and T‐Cell Epitopes: Technological Advances and Their Role in Precision Allergy Therapy

Allergy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Allergic diseases arise from aberrant immune recognition of otherwise harmless environmental proteins and are driven by epitope‐specific interactions between allergens and the adaptive immune system. Although component‐resolved diagnostics have improved molecular characterisation of sensitization, they remain limited to whole‐allergen ...
Mark Møiniche, Josefine Corneliussen, Kristoffer H. Johansen, Alexandre Ruiz‐Carrasco, Caroline Paulsen, Yuchen Li, Carolina Barra, Sandhya Bangaru, Monica L. Fernández‐Quintero, Ewa Bartko, Lars Blom, Esperanza Rivera‐de‐Torre   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nomenclature on Immune‐Mediated Drug Reactions: An EAACI Position Paper

Allergy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Over the past several decades, there have been significant advances in our understanding of both immunological and pharmacological mechanisms of adverse drug reactions (ADRs). Immune‐mediated drug reactions (IMDRs) represent a small proportion of ADRs and are caused by a pathological activation of the immune system or inflammatory pathways ...
Maria J. Torres, Cristobalina Mayorga, Elizabeth J. Phillips, Adriana Ariza, Annick Barbaud, Patrizia Bonadonna, Mariana Castells, Gülfem Çelik, Knut Brockow, Lene H. Garvey, Inmaculada Doña, Jean‐Christoph Caubet, Francesca Mori, Jason Trubiano, Giorgia Marta, Antonino Romano, Ingrid Terreehorst, Asli Gelincik, Philip H. Li, Vito Sabato   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Single‐Cell Profiling Links T‐Cell Accumulation and TH2/TH17 Dynamics to Eosinophilic Esophagitis (EoE) Activity in Children

Allergy, EarlyView.
Active EoE is associated with more and deeper epithelial eosinophil, mast cell, and T cell infiltration; inactive EoE resembles controls. During remission, PPI treatment leaves more tissue resident CD3+ T‐cells than TS. In active EoE, TH2 cells, IL‐10hi Tregs, and CD8+ cytotoxic T cells are enriched, while TH17 cells are relatively depleted.
Hannes Hoelz, Matthias Tobias Warkotsch, Simon Buehler, Tim Faro, Sabrina Wagner, Valeriia Andrieieva, Alisia Beckmann, Anja Jurk, Marie‐Luise Frank, Guido Piontek, Kolja Siebert, Sebastian Jarosch, Sibylle Koletzko, Helga Paula Török, Christoph Walz, Martina Rudelius, Katja Steiger, Dirk Busch, Tobias Schwerd   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neutral and selective drivers of TCR repertoire diversity

The vertebrate adaptive immune system relies on the immense diversity of T cell receptors (TCRs) and immunoglobulins (IGs) to recognize a wide array of pathogens.
Yiu, Hao Hong
core   +1 more source

HLA‐A*11:01 Identifies Patients at Risk for Persistent Viraemia and Advanced Fibrosis in HDV Infection

Alimentary Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
The HLA‐A*11:01 allele is associated with persistent viraemia and advanced liver fibrosis in HDV infection. HLA‐A*11:01 carriers exhibit a reduced T‐cell repertoire, suggesting a narrower T‐cell response to the infection. ABSTRACT Background Hepatitis delta virus (HDV) infection causes the most severe form of viral hepatitis, with highly heterogeneous ...
Maria Francesca Cortese, Adriana Palom, Ariadna Rando Segura, Francesc Rudilla, Emma Enrich Rande, Arnau Puig Lopez, David Tabernero Caellas, Judit Vico Romero, Juan Carlos Ruiz‐Cobo, Mar Riveiro‐Barciela, Maria José Herrero, Maria Buti   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cardiovascular toxicity from immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy: an inflammatory continuum

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) therapy has markedly improved outcomes in advanced malignancies but has also revealed a distinct spectrum of cardiovascular immune‐related adverse events. Myocarditis represents the most severe manifestation, while non‐inflammatory left ventricular dysfunction and vascular inflammation have emerged as additional ...
Fabrice Reyes, Florian Buehning, Tobias Lerchner, Julia Vogel, Raluca I. Mincu, Matthias Totzeck, Tienush Rassaf, Lars Michel   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spatiotemporal CD8+ T‐Cell Dynamics: Clonal Replacement and Expansion as Determinants of Sustainable Antitumor Response

Cancer Science, EarlyView.
Durable antitumor immunity depends on continuous clonal replacement: immune checkpoint inhibitors that drive sustainable, polyclonal mobilization of T‐cell clones from tumor‐draining lymph nodes sustain tumor control, whereas limited, oligoclonal mobilization allows pre‐existing clones to become exhausted, leading to immune escape.
Satoshi Ueha, Hiroyasu Aoki, Munetomo Takahashi, Shigeyuki Shichino, Kouji Matsushima   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

TCRpred: incorporating T-cell receptor repertoire for clinical outcome prediction

Frontiers in Genetics
T-cell receptor (TCR) plays critical roles in recognizing antigen peptides and mediating adaptive immune response against disease. High-throughput technologies have enabled the sequencing of TCR repertoire at the single nucleotide level, allowing ...
Meiling Liu, Yang Liu, Li Hsu, Qianchuan He   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Treatment‐Free Remission in Chronic Myeloid Leukemia: Toward Precision and Personalized Approaches to Functional Cure

Cancer Science, EarlyView.
Immune surveillance of residual leukemic stem cells after tyrosine kinase inhibitor discontinuation involves coordinated NK‐cell, CTL, Treg, pDC, and neutrophil activity that predicts treatment‐free remission, while exhausted CTLs and Treg expansion predict relapse in chronic myeloid leukemia.
Hiroshi Ureshino, Shinya Kimura
wiley   +1 more source