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Targeting Telomerase in Cancer: Vaccine-Based Strategies, Clinical Evidence, and Synergy with Immunotherapy [PDF]

open access: yesDiseases
With each replication cycle, telomeres shorten. Telomerase can slow or reverse the rate of telomere shortening. In the era of cancer immunotherapy, telomerase is a promising tumor-associated antigen due to its widespread and specific expression in cancer
Stella Baliou   +9 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Early differential responses elicited by BRAFV600E in adult mouse models

open access: yesCell Death and Disease, 2022
The BRAF gene is frequently mutated in cancer. The most common genetic mutation is a single nucleotide transition which gives rise to a constitutively active BRAF kinase (BRAFV600E) which in turn sustains continuous cell proliferation.
Giuseppe Bosso   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Telomerase Database [PDF]

open access: yesNucleic Acids Research, 2007
Telomerase is a ribonucleoprotein enzyme that extends DNA at the chromosome ends in most eukaryotes. Since 1985, telomerase has been studied intensively and components of the telomerase complex have been identified from over 160 eukaryotic species. In the last two decades, there has been a growing interest in studying telomerase owing to its vital role
Joshua D. Podlevsky   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Consequences of telomere dysfunction in fibroblasts, club and basal cells for lung fibrosis development

open access: yesNature Communications, 2022
Telomere dysfunction induced by TRF1 depletion in fibroblasts, club and basal cells did not lead to interstitial lung fibrosis, underscoring alveolar type II cells as the relevant cell type in pulmonary fibrosis.
Sergio Piñeiro-Hermida   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Telomeres and telomerase [PDF]

open access: yesPhilosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences, 2004
Telomeres are the protective DNA–protein complexes found at the ends of eukaryotic chromosomes. Telomeric DNA consists of tandem repeats of a simple, often G–rich, sequence specified by the action of telomerase, and complete replication of telomeric DNA requires telomerase.
Simon R W L, Chan   +1 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Telomerase regulation [PDF]

open access: yesMutation Research - Fundamental and Molecular Mechanisms of Mutagenesis, 2012
The intimate connection between telomerase regulation and human disease is now well established. The molecular basis for telomerase regulation is highly complex and entails multiple layers of control. While the major target of enzyme regulation is the catalytic subunit TERT, the RNA subunit of telomerase is also implicated in telomerase control.
Catherine, Cifuentes-Rojas   +1 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Telomerase reverse transcriptase activates transcription of miR500A to inhibit Hedgehog signalling and promote cell invasiveness

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, 2021
Telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT) maintains telomere homeostasis, thus ensuring chromosome stability and cell proliferation. In addition, several telomere‐independent functions of human TERT have been described.
Manuel Bernabé‐García   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cost-Effective Trap qPCR Approach to Evaluate Telomerase Activity: an Important Tool for Aging, Cancer, and Chronic Disease Research [PDF]

open access: yesClinics, 2021
OBJECTIVES: Telomeres are a terminal “DNA cap” that prevent chromosomal fusion and degradation. However, aging is inherent to life, and so is the loss of terminal sequences.
Thalyta Nery Carvalho Pinto   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Telomerase Unplugged [PDF]

open access: yesACS Chemical Biology, 2007
The control of telomerase activity at chromosome ends by telomere-binding proteins is critical for telomere length homeostasis. Two recent papers identify TPP1 as a critical mediator of this control. TPP1 forms part of the telomeric shelterin complex while also associating with telomerase, stimulating its activity and processivity.
Cristofari G, Sikora K, Lingner J
openaire   +3 more sources

Telomeres and telomerase [PDF]

open access: yesGenes & Development, 1999
Telomeres are in the spotlight of modern biology. Whether the subject at hand is cancer, gene regulation, organismal aging, or the cloning of mammals, much seems to depend on what happens at the ends of chromosomes. Because glamorous hypotheses often persist without experimental support, it is important to ask ourselves what we really know about ...
M A, Blasco, S M, Gasser, J, Lingner
openaire   +2 more sources

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