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Targeting Telomerase in Cancer: Vaccine-Based Strategies, Clinical Evidence, and Synergy with Immunotherapy [PDF]

open access: yesDiseases
With each replication cycle, telomeres shorten. Telomerase can slow or reverse the rate of telomere shortening. In the era of cancer immunotherapy, telomerase is a promising tumor-associated antigen due to its widespread and specific expression in cancer
Stella Baliou   +9 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Recent progress in human telomerase structure and its therapeutic targeting [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Molecular Biosciences
Most cancer and stem cells activate telomerase to preserve critical genetic material during cell division. Telomerase is a reverse transcriptase ribonucleoprotein that adds telomeric repeats to chromosome ends, thus overcoming the end-replication problem.
Muaath Ebrahim Almansoori   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Therapeutic 6-thio-deoxyguanosine inhibits telomere elongation in cancer cells by inducing a non-productive stalled telomerase complex [PDF]

open access: yesNature Communications
Most cancers upregulate the telomere lengthening enzyme telomerase to achieve unlimited cell division. How chemotherapeutic nucleoside 6-thio-2’-deoxyguanosine (6-thio-dG) targets telomerase to inhibit telomere maintenance in cancer cells and tumors was ...
Samantha L. Sanford   +13 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Extracellular vesicles for delivery of functional telomerase [PDF]

open access: yesCell Communication and Signaling
Background Telomerase, essential for maintaining chromosomal telomere integrity and preventing cellular senescence, represents a promising therapeutic target.
Yingying He   +11 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Early differential responses elicited by BRAFV600E in adult mouse models

open access: yesCell Death and Disease, 2022
The BRAF gene is frequently mutated in cancer. The most common genetic mutation is a single nucleotide transition which gives rise to a constitutively active BRAF kinase (BRAFV600E) which in turn sustains continuous cell proliferation.
Giuseppe Bosso   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Consequences of telomere dysfunction in fibroblasts, club and basal cells for lung fibrosis development

open access: yesNature Communications, 2022
Telomere dysfunction induced by TRF1 depletion in fibroblasts, club and basal cells did not lead to interstitial lung fibrosis, underscoring alveolar type II cells as the relevant cell type in pulmonary fibrosis.
Sergio Piñeiro-Hermida   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Telomerase reverse transcriptase activates transcription of miR500A to inhibit Hedgehog signalling and promote cell invasiveness

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, 2021
Telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT) maintains telomere homeostasis, thus ensuring chromosome stability and cell proliferation. In addition, several telomere‐independent functions of human TERT have been described.
Manuel Bernabé‐García   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cost-Effective Trap qPCR Approach to Evaluate Telomerase Activity: an Important Tool for Aging, Cancer, and Chronic Disease Research [PDF]

open access: yesClinics, 2021
OBJECTIVES: Telomeres are a terminal “DNA cap” that prevent chromosomal fusion and degradation. However, aging is inherent to life, and so is the loss of terminal sequences.
Thalyta Nery Carvalho Pinto   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The mTOR pathway is necessary for survival of mice with short telomeres

open access: yesNature Communications, 2020
Telomerase deficiency leads to age-related diseases and shortened lifespan, while inhibition of the mTOR pathway delays aging. Here, the authors show that inhibition of mTORC1 signaling shortens the lifespan of telomerase deficient mice.
Iole Ferrara-Romeo   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Systematic and Cell Type-Specific Telomere Length Changes in Subsets of Lymphocytes. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Telomeres, the protective DNA-protein complexes at the ends of linear chromosomes, are important for genome stability. Leukocyte or peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC) telomere length is a potential biomarker for human aging that integrates genetic,
Aschbacher, Kirstin   +8 more
core   +9 more sources

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