Results 61 to 70 of about 11,830 (209)
The Impact of Common Medications on Male Fertility: An Updated Systematic Review
ABSTRACT Background Compared with those of cytotoxic treatments, the potential effects of common medications on the fertility of men trying to conceive currently or planning to conceive in the future are less well described. The use of common medications may modify the gonadotropic axis, spermatogenesis, and epididymal maturation or alter male ...
Lina Jebli +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Clinical pharmacogenomics of thiopurine S-methyltransferase
Thiopurine methyltransferase (TPMT) catalyzes the S-methylation of thiopurine drugs such as 6-mercaptopurine (6-MP), thioguanine and azathioprine (AZA).
Shufeng Zhou (398572)
core +2 more sources
In a retrospective population‐based cohort study using the University of Manitoba IBD Epidemiology Database, persons with IBD have an increased risk of ESRD by nearly 50%, with CD showing greater risk than UC. Bowel surgery, allopurinol use and oral steroid therapy are important predictors, emphasising the necessity of careful renal monitoring in IBD ...
Onuma Sattayalertyanyong +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Thiopurine methyltransferase predicts the extent of cytotoxicty and DNA damage in astroglial cells after thioguanine exposure. [PDF]
Thiopurine methyltransferase (Tpmt) is the primary enzyme responsible for deactivating thiopurine drugs. Thiopurine drugs (i.e., thioguanine [TG], mercaptopurine, azathioprine) are commonly used for the treatment of cancer, organ transplant, and ...
Amira Hosni-Ahmed +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Abstract Background Pharmacogenomic‐guided medication management optimises drug therapy to enhance patient outcomes. Despite clinical utility, implementation in Australia remains limited, partly due to the lack of clear and consistent guidance. Aim This study evaluated the presence and consistency of pharmacogenomic testing indication categories and ...
Ruby Soueid +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Thiopurine metabolite monitoring to proactively dose optimize to achieve therapeutic levels has not been used consistently, and it is unclear if this would lead to better outcomes. We aimed to compare 6-month outcomes between standard and optimized dosing strategies and define long-term predictors of thiopurine durability.Two hundred sixteen pediatric ...
Elizabeth, Spencer +3 more
openaire +2 more sources
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Therapeutic drug monitoring of active metabolites of thiopurines, azathioprine and 6-mercaptopurine, is relatively new. The proposed therapeutic threshold level of the active 6-thioguanine nucleotides (6-TGN) is >/=235pmol/8x10(8 ...
Engels, L.G.B. +13 more
core +1 more source
ABSTRACT Background Neurotoxicity is a rare, often dose‐limiting adverse effect of methotrexate (MTX) therapy that disproportionally affects Latino children. Factors contributing to the observed disparity are not well understood. This study leveraged admixture mapping to identify genetic regions associated with MTX‐related neurotoxicity susceptibility ...
Rachel D. Harris +24 more
wiley +1 more source
Loss of Nudt15 thiopurine detoxification increases direct DNA damage in hematopoietic stem cells
Thiopurines, such as 6-mercaptopurine (6-MP), are widely used as cytotoxic agents and immunosuppressants for leukemia and autoimmune or inflammatory diseases.
Noriaki Yamashita +5 more
doaj +1 more source

