Results 41 to 50 of about 58,824 (241)

Human thymic epithelial cells produce interleukin-3 [PDF]

open access: yesBlood, 1991
Abstract Interleukin-3 (IL-3) is a hematopoietic growth factor suggested to be produced by activated T lymphocytes. Meanwhile, supernatants from human thymic stroma could promote the proliferation of myeloid stem cells. Thus, we investigated whether IL-3 accounts for this activity.
A H, Dalloul   +6 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Bioengineering thymus organoids to restore thymic function and induce donor-specific immune tolerance to allografts [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
One of the major obstacles in organ transplantation is to establish immune tolerance of allografts. Although immunosuppressive drugs can prevent graft rejection to a certain degree, their efficacies are limited, transient, and associated with severe side
Alpdogan   +82 more
core   +1 more source

Trans-omics Impact of Thymoproteasome in Cortical Thymic Epithelial Cells

open access: yesCell Reports, 2019
Summary: The thymic function to produce self-protective and self-tolerant T cells is chiefly mediated by cortical thymic epithelial cells (cTECs) and medullary TECs (mTECs).
Izumi Ohigashi   +17 more
doaj   +1 more source

Oestrogen, an evolutionary conserved regulator of T cell differentiation and immune tolerance in jawed vertebrates? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
In teleosts, as in mammals, the immune system is tightly regulated by sexual steroid hormones, such as oestrogens. We investigated the effects of 17β-oestradiol on the expression of several genes related to T cell development and resulting T cell ...
Duflot, Aurélie   +5 more
core   +3 more sources

Thymic homing of activated CD4+ T cells induces degeneration of the thymic epithelium through excessive RANK signaling

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2017
Activated T cells have been shown to be able to recirculate into the thymus from the periphery. The present study was aimed to elucidate the functional consequences of thymic homing of activated T cells upon developing thymocytes and thymic epithelial ...
Chen Yin   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Antigenic Determinant That Defines Thymic Nurse Cells Is Expressed by Thymic Epithelial Progenitor Cells

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2014
Stromal thymic epithelial cells with the multicellular structure unique to thymic nurse cells (TNCs) express the pH91 antigen on their cell surfaces.
Rajendra V.E Chilukuri   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

A roadmap for thymic epithelial cell development [PDF]

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Immunology, 2009
AbstractThymic epithelial cells (TEC) are essential components of the thymus that guide and control the development and TCR repertoire selection of T cells. Previously, TEC have been considered as postmitotic cells that, once generated during ontogeny, were maintained in their mature state.
Graham, Anderson   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Thymoma metastatic to liver and pancreas: case report and review of the literature [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
A 71-year-old man presented with a thymic mass involving the superior vena cava. A mediastinoscopical biopsy initially suggested a diagnosis of type A thymoma.
Blandamura, Stella   +4 more
core   +1 more source

GPR109A expressed on medullary thymic epithelial cells affects thymic Treg development

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Immunology, 2023
AbstractRegulatory T cells (Treg) maintain immune homeostasis due to their anti‐inflammatory functions. They can be generated either centrally in the thymus or in peripheral organs. Metabolites such as short‐chain fatty acids produced by intestinal microbiota can induce peripheral Treg differentiation, by activating G‐protein‐coupled‐receptors like ...
Duan Ni   +12 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Nested Selves: Self‐Organization and Shared Markov Blankets in Prenatal Development in Humans

open access: yesTopics in Cognitive Science, EarlyView., 2023
Abstract The immune system is a central component of organismic function in humans. This paper addresses self‐organization of biological systems in relation to—and nested within—other biological systems in pregnancy. Pregnancy constitutes a fundamental state for human embodiment and a key step in the evolution and conservation of our species. While not
Anna Ciaunica   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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