Results 111 to 120 of about 133,056 (344)
Emodin targets BCL‐10 to modulate the BCL‐10/MALT1 complex, thereby suppressing NF‐κB activation and significantly exerting multiorgan protective effects in sepsis. Abstract Sepsis is a life‐threatening condition caused by dysregulated host responses to infection, characterized by excessive inflammation and abnormal coagulation.
Xiaolong Xu+16 more
wiley +1 more source
TLR2 is an exceptional pattern-recognizing receptor because of its ability to heterodimerise with different types of TLRs, which allows it to recognize a wide range of molecular structures on the surface of pathogens.
S. O. Lukyanova+3 more
doaj +1 more source
BackgroundToll-like receptors (TLRs) and macrophages play an important role in rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Currently, it is not clear whether inflammatory M1 or anti-inflammatory M2 predominate among the resident macrophages in the synovium.
L. Quero+4 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
3D Brain Vascular Niche Model Captures Glioblastoma Infiltration, Dormancy, and Gene Signatures
This study developed a 3D brain vascular niche model that capture the key features of glioblastoma including perivascular infiltration, gene signature, dormancy and chemo resistance, by comparing 3D model with in vivo condition using identical glioma stem cells.
Vivian K. Lee+10 more
wiley +1 more source
Role of Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) in neutrophil activation: GM-CSF enhances TLR2 expression and TLR2-mediated interleukin 8 responses in neutrophils [PDF]
In vitro studies as well as clinical trials indicate that the cytokines granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) and granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) enhance the ability of neutrophils (polymorphonuclear leukocytes) to eliminate microbial organisms. Toll-like receptor (TLR) proteins, homologs of the Drosophila protein Toll,
Kurt-Jones, Evelyn A.+6 more
openaire +4 more sources
Bacteroides fragilis‐derived outer membrane vesicles deliver miR‐5119 and alleviate colitis by targeting PD‐L1 to inhibit GSDMD‐mediated neutrophil extracellular trap formation. Abstract Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) results from a breakdown in the symbiotic relationship between the intestinal commensal microflora and the mucosal immune system.
Yi Yang+11 more
wiley +1 more source
Gene silencing of Toll-like receptor 2 inhibits proliferation of human liver cancer cells and secretion of inflammatory cytokines. [PDF]
BACKGROUND: Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are key factors in the innate immune system and initiate the inflammatory response to foreign pathogens such as bacteria, fungi and viruses.
Yuzheng Huang+11 more
doaj +1 more source
Exopolysaccharides (EPS) from lactic acid bacteria (LAB) have been reported to play vital parts in the modulation of cell-cycle and apoptosis in cancer cells.
Xingtao Zhou+6 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
B‐OMVs, nanoscale vesicles derived from BCG, are identified as effective and safe inducers of trained immunity that protect against sepsis. Through TLR2‐mediated metabolic and epigenetic reprogramming of hematopoietic stem cells, B‐OMVs enhance inflammatory response and phagocytic activity.
Yuan Gong+16 more
wiley +1 more source
Crosstalk between NOD2 and TLR2 suppresses the development of TLR2-mediated experimental colitis
Nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain 2 (NOD2) is an intracellular sensor for muramyl dipeptide (MDP), a degradation product of bacterial cell wall peptidoglycan (PGN). PGN stimulates cell-surface Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) independently of NOD2, indicating the presence of crosstalk between extracellular TLR2 and intracellular NOD2 upon exposure ...
Okai, Natsuki+9 more
openaire +2 more sources