Results 261 to 270 of about 133,056 (344)

Chlamydia pneumoniae Stimulates IFN-γ Synthesis through MyD88-Dependent, TLR2- and TLR4-Independent Induction of IL-18 Release

, 2004
Mihai G. Netea, Bart Jan Kullberg, Liesbeth Jacobs, Trees J.G. Verver-Jansen, Johanna van der Ven‐Jongekrijg, Jochem M. D. Galama, Anton F. H. Stalenhoef, Charles A. Dinarello, Jos W.M. van der Meer   +8 more
openalex   +1 more source

A Mechanism for Neurodegeneration Induced by Group B Streptococci through Activation of the TLR2/MyD88 Pathway in Microglia [PDF]

, 2006
Seija Lehnardt, Philipp Henneke, Egil Lien, Dennis L. Kasper, Joseph J. Volpe, Ingo Bechmann, Robert Nitsch, Joerg R. Weber, Douglas T. Golenbock, Timothy Vartanian   +9 more
openalex   +1 more source

Astrocyte in Neurological Disease: Pathogenesis and Therapy

MedComm, Volume 6, Issue 8, August 2025.
This review provides comprehensive overview of astrocytes in neurological disorders. Astrocytes contribute to neurological disorders via A1/A2 polarization, inducing neuroinflammation, synaptic, and BBB dysfunction. Metabolic disturbances in glucose, lipid, and amino acid pathways leading to oxidative stress and mitochondrial damage.
Meihui Huang, Aoyang Long, Lingjia Hao, Zilin Shi, Mengqi Zhang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Royal jelly fermented by honeybee queen (Apis mellifera)-derived Lactobacillus panisapium M1 enhances macrophage phagocytosis through the TLR2/MAPK/SR signaling pathway. [PDF]

BMC Complement Med Ther
Nonobe S, Okamoto H, Ito T, Itatani H, Yamaki A, Okumura N.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Moraxella catarrhalis is internalized in respiratory epithelial cells by a trigger-like mechanism and initiates a TLR2- and partly NOD1-dependent inflammatory immune response [PDF]

, 2006
Hortense Slevogt, Joachim Seybold, Krishna N. Tiwari, Andreas C. Hocke, Carola Jonatat, Solveig Dietel, Stefan Hippenstiel, Bernhard B. Singer, Sebastian Bachmann, Norbert Suttorp, Bastian Opitz   +10 more
openalex   +1 more source

Macrophages: Subtypes, Distribution, Polarization, Immunomodulatory Functions, and Therapeutics

MedComm, Volume 6, Issue 8, August 2025.
Macrophages originate from the yolk sac, fetal liver, and bone marrow, differentiating into two main subtypes: M1‐like (proinflammatory) and M2‐like (anti‐inflammatory). These subtypes exhibit high plasticity, allowing them to transform in response to environmental cues or therapeutic interventions.
Mengyuan Peng, Niannian Li, Hongbo Wang, Yaxu Li, Hui Liu, Yanhua Luo, Bao Lang, Weihang Zhang, Shilong Li, Liujun Tian, Bin Liu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Correction: Development of a subunit vaccine against the cholangiocarcinoma causing <i>Opisthorchis viverrini</i>: a computational approach. [PDF]

Front Immunol
Shah M, Sitara F, Sarfraz A, Shehroz M, Wara TU, Perveen A, Ullah N, Zaman A, Nishan U, Ahmed S, Ullah R, Ali EA, Ojha SC.   +12 more
europepmc   +1 more source

CELLULAR OUTSIDE - INSIDE PAMP SIGNALLING THROUGH TLR2

, 2004
Alina Grabiec, Guangxun Meng, Stefanie Hampel, Esther B. E. Becker, Wolfgang G. Bessler, Heinz‐Theo Wagner, Carsten J. Kirschning   +6 more
openalex   +1 more source

Expression and function of TLR2, TLR4, and Nod2 in primary canine colonic epithelial cells [PDF]

, 2006
Mathew P. Swerdlow, Douglas R. Kennedy, Jeffrey S. Kennedy, Robert J. Washabau, Paula S. Henthorn, Peter F. Moore, Simon R. Carding, Peter J. Felsburg   +7 more
openalex   +1 more source

Mechanisms of enteric neuropathy in diverse contexts of gastrointestinal dysfunction

Neurogastroenterology &Motility, Volume 37, Issue 8, August 2025.
Abstract The enteric nervous system (ENS) commands moment‐to‐moment gut functions through integrative neurocircuitry housed in the gut wall. The functional continuity of ENS networks is disrupted in enteric neuropathies and contributes to major disturbances in normal gut activities including abnormal gut motility, secretions, pain, immune dysregulation,
Julia R. Jamka, Brian D. Gulbransen
wiley   +1 more source