Results 31 to 40 of about 63,490 (224)

Transcriptomic Analysis and C-Terminal Epitope Tagging Reveal Differential Processing and Signaling of Endogenous TLR3 and TLR7

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2021
Toll-like receptor (TLR) signaling is critical for defense against pathogenic infection, as well as for modulating tissue development. Activation of different TLRs triggers common inflammatory responses such as cytokine induction.
Chiung-Ya Chen   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Respiratory antiviral immunity and immunobiotics: Beneficial effects on inflammation-coagulation interaction during influenza virus infection [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Influenza virus (IFV) is a major respiratory pathogen of global importance, and the cause of a high degree of morbidity and mortality, especially in high-risk populations such as infants, elderly, and immunocompromised hosts.
Alvarez, Gladis Susana   +3 more
core   +1 more source

A TRIF-Independent Branch of TLR3 Signaling [PDF]

open access: yesThe Journal of Immunology, 2012
Abstract dsRNA is a common pathogen-associated molecular pattern that is recognized by cellular TLR3 and used by virus-infected cells to activate specific transcription factors and trigger induction of antiviral genes. In this article, we report a new branch of TLR3 signaling that does not lead to gene induction but affects many ...
Michifumi, Yamashita   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Inflammatory Regulation by TLR3 in Acute Hepatitis [PDF]

open access: yesThe Journal of Immunology, 2009
Abstract TLR3 is known to respond to dsRNA from viruses, apoptotic cells, and/or necrotic cells. Dying cells are a rich source of ligands that can activate TLRs, such as TLR3. TLR3 expressed in the liver is likely to be a mediator of innate activation and inflammation in the liver.
Xiao, Xiaoyan   +8 more
openaire   +8 more sources

Toll-like receptor 3 signaling on macrophages is required for survival following coxsackievirus B4 infection. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2009
Toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3) has been proposed to play a central role in the early recognition of viruses by sensing double stranded RNA, a common intermediate of viral replication.
Martin J Richer   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cross-disease innate gene signature: Emerging diversity and abundance in RA comparing to SLE and SSc [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Overactivation of the innate immune system together with the impaired downstream pathway of type I interferon-responding genes is a hallmark of rheumatoid arthritis (RA), systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), and systemic sclerosis (SSc).
Fillerová, Regina   +8 more
core   +1 more source

TLR3 Sensing of Viral Infection [PDF]

open access: yesThe Open Infectious Diseases Journal, 2010
Viral infection is detected by the innate immune system which mounts a rapid semi-selective defence involving inflammation and production of type 1 interferons. Several sensors, both cell surface and intracellular, exist to detect different types of viral motifs.
F. Dunlevy   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

Heterozygous TLR3 Mutation in Patients with Hantavirus Encephalitis [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Clinical Immunology, 2020
AbstractPuumala hantavirus (PUUV) hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) is common in Northern Europe; this infection is usually self-limited and severe complications are uncommon. PUUV and other hantaviruses, however, can rarely cause encephalitis. The pathogenesis of these rare and severe events is unknown.
Terhi Partanen   +20 more
openaire   +6 more sources

Class A scavenger receptor 1 (MSR1) restricts hepatitis C virus replication by mediating toll-like receptor 3 recognition of viral RNAs produced in neighboring cells [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Persistent infections with hepatitis C virus (HCV) may result in life-threatening liver disease, including cirrhosis and cancer, and impose an important burden on human health.
Dansako, Hiromichi   +6 more
core   +4 more sources

TLR3 Expression is a Potential Prognosis Biomarker and Shapes the Immune-Active Tumor Microenvironment in Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma

open access: yesJournal of Inflammation Research, 2022
Ruibing Su,1,* Lijun Cai,1,* Pan Xiong,1,* Zhiwei Liu,1,* Shaobin Chen,2 Xi Liu,1 Runhua Lin,1 Zhijin Lei,1 Dongping Tian,1 Min Su1 1Institute of Clinical Pathology, Department of Pathology, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou ...
Su R   +9 more
doaj  

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