Kidney stones cause significant pain and healthcare costs. Current prediction, diagnosis, and treatment options are limited. Extracellular vesicles (EVs), rich in proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids, offer a promising solution. This review explores the roles of EVs in kidney stone management, highlighting their potential as biomarkers and therapeutic ...
Wang Zhu+3 more
wiley +1 more source
TLR4<sup>+</sup>group 2 innate lymphoid cells contribute to persistent type 2 immunity in airway diseases. [PDF]
Li Y+11 more
europepmc +1 more source
Evidence of expression of endotoxin receptors CD14, toll-like receptors TLR4 and TLR2 and associated molecule MD-2 and of sensitivity to endotoxin (LPS) in islet beta cells [PDF]
Marta Vives‐Pi+8 more
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Exosomes in Intervertebral Disc Regeneration: Roles, Opportunities, and Challenges
Factors of Intervertebral Disc Degeneration Extracellular Matrix (ECM) Exosomes and Intervertebral Disc Degeneration (IVDD) Exosome‐Mediated Therapy for IVDD of Different Cell Sources Application of Engineered Exosomes in IVDD Clinical Application of Exosomes in IVDD Treatment Conclusion and Future Perspectives. Intervertebral disc degeneration (IVDD),
Xianglong Zhou+7 more
wiley +1 more source
Toll-like receptor (TLR) 2 and TLR4 are essential for Aspergillus-induced activation of murine macrophages [PDF]
Angela Meier+5 more
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This research innovatively illustrates baicalin’s multifaceted mechanisms in enhancing piglets’ intestinal health: modulating bile acid metabolism via probiotics, reinforcing tight junction proteins (ZO‐1/claudin), suppressing TLR4/NF‐κB‐mediated inflammation, whereas promoting growth and reducing diarrhea.
Yuhui Gao+6 more
wiley +1 more source
Albiflorin improves diabetic retinopathy by mitigating oxidative stress and inflammation via the TLR-4/NF-kB signaling pathway. [PDF]
Xie L, Wang Y, Gong Y.
europepmc +1 more source
Activation of Toll-Like Receptor 2 (TLR2) and TLR4/MD2 by Neisseria Is Independent of Capsule and Lipooligosaccharide (LOS) Sialylation but Varies Widely among LOS from Different Strains [PDF]
Alison C. Pridmore+5 more
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Multi‐omics analysis revealed that FOS supplementation increased the abundance of Phascolarctobacterium, GCA‐900066575, Shuttleworthia, Olsenella, Eubacterium_hallii_group while decreasing Alistipes. It also influenced the metabolism of S‐lactoylglutathione, p‐cresol glucuronate, 2‐phenylethanol glucuronide, propionic acid, dulcitol, and inhibited the ...
Dan Song+11 more
wiley +1 more source