Results 51 to 60 of about 222,436 (284)

DRD2 Deficiency Underlies Pituitary Adenoma Dependent on Escherichia coli Translocation from the Gut

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Dopamine receptor D2 (DRD2) deficiency disrupts epithelial barrier integrity in both the gut and pituitary gland, facilitating translocation of gut‐derived Escherichia coli into pituitary tissue. Intratumoral E. coli are phagocytosed by microglia, triggering GSDMD‐dependent pyroptosis and HMGB1 release, which subsequently activates MAPK signaling to ...
Xian‐jun Su, Li Ma, Xi Xiong, Jun‐hua Meng, Qi Wu, Yu Zhang, Shu‐guang Dong, Yue‐fei Wang, Jin‐hu Wu, Qing‐yuan Zeng, Hong‐feng Zhang, Li‐li Li, Liang Meng, Min Peng, Xiao‐dong Huang, Li‐quan Wu, Xiong Wang   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Toll-Like Receptor 4 and Inflammatory Micro-Environment of Pancreatic Islets in Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Therapeutic Perspective

Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity, 2020
Zhaoping Wang,1 Xiaolin Ni,1,2 Li Zhang,1 Liang Sun,1 Xiaoquan Zhu,1 Qi Zhou,1 Ze Yang,1 Huiping Yuan1 1The MOH Key Laboratory of Geriatrics, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Beijing, People’s Republic of China; 2Graduate School of
Wang Z, Ni X, Zhang L, Sun L, Zhu X, Zhou Q, Yang Z, Yuan H   +7 more
doaj  

A mucin-like peptide from Fasciola hepatica instructs dendritic cells with parasite specific Th1-polarizing activity [PDF]

, 2017
Fasciolosis is a trematode zoonosis of interest in public health and cattle production. We report here the immunostimulatory effect of a 66 mer mucin-like peptide from Fasciola hepatica (Fhmuc), which synergizes with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) to promote ...
Brossard, Natalie, Carmona, Carlos, Dergan Dylon, Leonardo Sebastian, Freire, Teresa, Noya, Verónica, Rabinovich, Gabriel Adrián, Rodríguez, Ernesto   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Microglia Mitochondria Support Neuronal Maturation via Metabolic and Transcriptional Reprogramming in Human 3D In Vitro Brain Model

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
xx xx. ABSTRACT Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by disrupted neuronal circuit maturation. Emerging evidence implicates microglial function and mitochondrial regulation as contributors to ASD‐associated biology, yet the mechanisms linking these processes to neuronal development remain poorly defined ...
Sydney P. Sterben, Charitha C. Anamala, Sahan B. S. Kansakar, Vaishnavi Koduri, Volha Liaudanskaya   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

RISK FOR PNEUMONIA AND TLR2 AND TLR4 GENE POLYMORPHISMS: A META-ANALYSIS

Общая реаниматология, 2016
Pneumonia is one of the most common infections with high mortality rates. The gene polymorphism of Toll-like receptors that belong to the first line of defense of the immune system can make a considerable contribution to individual variability due to the
S. V. Smirnova, L. E. Salnikova
doaj   +1 more source

Bisdemethoxycurcumin and Its Cyclized Pyrazole Analogue Differentially Disrupt Lipopolysaccharide Signalling in Human Monocyte-Derived Macrophages [PDF]

, 2018
open11noSeveral studies suggest that curcumin and related compounds possess antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties including modulation of lipopolysaccharide- (LPS-) mediated signalling in macrophage cell models. We here investigated the effects of

core   +1 more source

Gαi1/3 Is a Novel Regulatory Target for RANKL Signal Transduction and Osteoporosis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Osteoporosis, characterized by progressive bone loss and increased fracture risk, is a growing concern as the population ages. Current treatments, though advanced, remain limited, underscoring the necessity for novel therapeutic targets. Recent studies have shown that the immune system plays a key role in osteoporosis, with osteoclasts driving
Chaowen Bai, Mingchao Zhang, Le Liu, Lide Tao, Chenyang Xu, Hao Chai, Xin Shi, Yin Wang, Xiaopei Zhang, Qiong Chen, Dong Liu, Jinyu Bai, Chang She, Xiaozhong Zhou, Cong Cao, Huajian Shan   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exosomes containing HIV protein Nef reorganize lipid rafts potentiating inflammatory response in bystander cells. [PDF]

, 2019
HIV infection has a profound effect on "bystander" cells causing metabolic co-morbidities. This may be mediated by exosomes secreted by HIV-infected cells and containing viral factors.
Brichacek, Beda, Bukrinsky, Michael, Ditiatkovski, Michael, Dragoljevic, Dragana, Dubrovsky, Larisa, Fu, Ying, Hoang, Anh, Horvath, Anelia, Low, Hann, Meikle, Peter J, Miller, Yury I, Mukhamedova, Nigora, Murphy, Andrew, Ohkawa, Ryunosuke, Pushkarsky, Tatiana, Sviridov, Dmitri   +15 more
core   +3 more sources

Homoisoflavanone Delays Colorectal Cancer Progression via DNA Damage‐Induced Mitochondrial Apoptosis and Parthanatos‐Like Cell Death

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Homoisoflavanone (HIF), a bioactive compound isolated from Polygonatum kingianum, selectively suppresses colorectal cancer progression by inducing DNA damage‐mediated mitochondrial apoptosis and parthanatos‐like cell death. HIF triggers mitochondrial dysfunction, including depolarized membrane potential, elevated ROS, and ATP depletion, while impairing
Hongjie Fan, Huzi Zhao, Pei Zhang, Pengfei Yu, Yunfei Ji, Gang Chen, Hongli Jin, Yanfang Liu, Jin Liu, Zhe‐Sheng Chen, Aiping Lyu, Xinmiao Liang, Yang Chen   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Review: The Significance of Toll-Like Receptors 2 and 4, and NF-κB Signaling in Endothelial Cells during Atherosclerosis

Frontiers in Bioscience-Landmark
Atherosclerosis (AS) is a chronic inflammatory vascular disease that begins with endothelial activation followed by a series of inflammatory responses, plaque formation, and finally rupture.
Baoxin Yan, Xiaoxian Yu, Xianzhen Cai, Xiaojun Huang, Bin Xie, Danchun Lian, Jinhao Chen, Weiwen Li, Ying Lin, Junjun Ye, Jilin Li   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source