Results 131 to 140 of about 65,188 (262)

Porphyromonas gingivalis Outer Membrane Vesicles‐Associated DNA Triggers Inflammation by Inducing IL‐6 in Astrocytes

Molecular Oral Microbiology, EarlyView.
Pg releases OMVs which contain Pg genomic DNA. The Pg OMVs‐associated DNA is incorporated into astrocytes via endocytosis and increases IL‐6 mRNA expression via TLR9. These effects of Pg OMVs may induce neuroinflammation, which could contribute to the onset and progression of AD in periodontal disease.
Ayu Takai, Kaya Yoshida, Yuka Hiroshima, Ayu Ikuta, Mariko Seyama, Yuta Uemura, Hiromichi Yumoto, Kazumi Ozaki   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Antibiotic‐mediated immune modulation in periodontitis

Periodontology 2000, EarlyView.
Abstract Periodontitis is a chronic inflammatory disease affecting the supporting structures of the teeth. Although initiated by dysbiotic microbial communities, its progression is largely driven by the host's uncontrolled inflammatory response. While antibiotics have conventionally been employed in periodontitis therapy for their antimicrobial ...
Lina J. Suárez, R. M. Arce, Camila Pinheiro Furquim, Cristiane Gonçalves, Alpdogan Kantarci, Magda Feres, Nidia C. Castro dos Santos   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

In Vivo TLR9 Inhibition Attenuates CpG-Induced Myocardial Dysfunction

Mediators of Inflammation, 2013
The involvement of toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9), a receptor for bacterial DNA, in septic cardiac depression has not been clarified in vivo. Thus, the aim of the study was to test possible TLR9 inhibitors (H154-thioate, IRS954-thioate, and chloroquine) for
O. Boehm, P. Markowski, M. van der Giet, V. Gielen, A. Kokalova, C. Brill, A. Hoeft, G. Baumgarten, R. Meyer, P. Knuefermann   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

From senescence and inflammaging to systemic comorbidities: Drivers of aging‐associated periodontitis

Periodontology 2000, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Aging is accompanied by a chronic low‐grade inflammatory process, known as inflammaging, as well as immunosenescence, an age‐related decline and dysregulation of immune function, and cellular senescence, a process in which cells enter a state of irreversible growth arrest while actively releasing pro‐inflammatory factors.
James Cheng, Chew Tin Zar Aung, Samuel F. Suslavich, Sinem Esra Sahingur, Yvonne L. Hernandez‐Kapila   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Histiocytes: Multifaceted Regulators of Health and Disease

Veterinary Clinical Pathology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The mononuclear phagocyte system encompasses macrophages, dendritic cells (DCs), and monocytes. Tissue‐resident macrophages and dendritic cells arise during embryogenesis and are replenished either through self‐renewal or by monocytes during inflammation.
Erika J. Gruber
wiley   +1 more source

Canonical and non‐canonical functions of proteins regulating mitochondrial dynamics in mammalian physiology

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Mitochondria are highly dynamic organelles that continuously remodel their architecture through coordinated cycles of fusion and fission. This review examines the four key GTPases that orchestrate mitochondrial dynamics in mammals: MFN1, MFN2, OPA1, and DRP1.
Rémi Chaney, Vincent Marcangeli, Krystel Desjardins, Shima Taherkhani, Gilles Gouspillou   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Oxidative Stress in the Tumor Immune Microenvironment: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Perspectives

MedComm – Oncology, Volume 5, Issue 2, June 2026.
Oxidative stress is involved in several key processes in cancer, including redox regulation, DNA damage, post‐translational modifications, transcriptional regulation, epigenetic modifications, metabolic reprogramming, cell death, and immune modulation. These mechanisms collectively influence tumor progression, immune evasion, and therapeutic responses,
Zhen Wang, Bowen Li, Pan Tang, Fanchen Yan, Shuxin Wang, Guiying Leng, Panduo Dawa, Yuansi Chen, Yihan Guo, Pan Yang, Yi Li, Siyu Liu, Erdan Dong, Siyuan Qin, Zhoufeng Wang   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Involvement of Toll -like receptor 9 signaling in neutrophil extracellular traps-induced epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition in myositis-associated interstitial lung disease

生物医学转化
Objective The study aims to elucidate whether neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) promote epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in alveolar epithelial cells via Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9) signaling,thereby contributing to the development of ...
Feng Yingyue, Zhuo Cui, Su Qiyan, Cui Xi, Guo Jin, Zhu Jiarui, Zhang Sigong   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Acid ceramidase overactivity drives ceramide loss, leading to atopic dry skin and Th2‐skewed immune polarization

The Journal of Pathology, Volume 269, Issue 2, Page 232-247, June 2026.
Abstract Ceramide deficiency in the stratum corneum (SC) is a key etiological factor in atopic dermatitis (AD). To clarify the direct role of SC ceramide depletion in impairing SC barrier and water‐holding functions and in initiating AD‐like skin symptoms and disease‐specific molecular alterations, we generated Tg mice overexpressing a mutant form of ...
Mariko Takada, Miho Sashikawa‐Kimura, Yusuke Ohno, Md Razib Hossain, Xiaonan Xie, Kazuhisa Iwabuchi, Mayumi Komine, Mamitaro Ohtsuki, Genji Imokawa   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fibrinolysis protease receptors promote activation of astrocytes to express pro-inflammatory cytokines. [PDF]

, 2019
BACKGROUND:Astrocytes contribute to the crosstalk that generates chronic neuro-inflammation in neurological diseases; however, compared with microglia, astrocytes respond to a more limited continuum of innate immune system stimulants.
Azmoon, Pardis, Banki, Michael A, Gonias, Steven L, Kounnas, Maria Z, Mantuano, Elisabetta, Marchese, Cinzia, Pontecorvi, Paola, Zalfa, Cristina, Zampieri, Carlotta   +8 more
core   +1 more source