Results 81 to 90 of about 38,400 (238)

Bile acid metabolism and signaling in human and animal health: A One Health perspective

iMetaOmics, EarlyView.
Bile acids maintain host homeostasis through enterohepatic circulation, microbial transformation, and bile acid receptor signaling, thereby regulating glucose and lipid metabolism, intestinal barrier integrity, and immunity. These effects support human disease intervention and health‐oriented animal production, reducing drug dependence and residue ...
Lei Li, Shuai Liu, Zhijun Cao, Yangchun Cao, Shengru Wu, Lu Deng, Junhu Yao, Jun Zhang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microbiome—pancreatic cancer crosstalk: From tumor biology to therapeutic intervention

iMetaOmics, EarlyView.
The intratumoral microbiome acts as a critical regulator in pancreatic cancer progression and therapeutic resistance. This comprehensive review delineates the origins of pancreatic microbes, elucidates their multifaceted mechanisms in driving immune suppression, metabolic reprogramming, and stromal desmoplasia, and highlights the clinical potential of ...
Yuqin Xie, Jingyuan Ye, Sheng Wang, Maoyun Liu, Fengsheng Dai, Mingzhen Bai, Yi Wang, Athena Savoji, Yu Wang, Phillip B. Hylemon, Huiping Zhou, Hui Li, Dewei Li   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Role of Dysregulated Neuroinflammatory Molecular Pathways in Parkinson Disease: A Systematic Review [PDF]

Caspian Journal of Neurological Sciences
Background: Parkinson disease (PD) is a prevalent neurodegenerative disorder affecting dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra (SN). Neuroinflammation has a vital role in PD pathophysiology.
Mohammadreza Kosari, Afsaneh Asgari Taei, Andis Klegeris, Sevim Soleimani, Arian Tavasol, Kimia Jazi, Kimia Eyvani, Ashkan Bahrami, Zahra Farrokhi, Farnoosh Vosough, Faraz Rahmani Khajeh, Saleh Behzadi, Zohreh Zamani   +12 more
doaj  

TLR9 Turns the Tide on Treg Cells [PDF]

Immunity, 2008
In this issue of Immunity, Hall et al. (2008) demonstrate that commensal bacterial DNA can suppress Treg cell conversion via TLR9-mediated activation of lamina propria dendritic cells and thus potentially disrupt intestinal homeostasis.
openaire   +3 more sources

A New Paradigm: 46 Structural Cell Types Function as Environment‐Supporting Innate Immune Cells, With Endothelial and Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells as Key Prototypes

iNew Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The scope, organization, and biological significance of innate immune functions across structural cell types remain poorly defined. To address these fundamental knowledge gaps, we analyzed experimental data of transcriptomes generated by our group and others.
Juanjuan Liu, Gayani K. Nanayakkara, Yifan Lu, Fatma Saaoud, Keman Xu, Ying Shao, Bo Yuan, Shih‐Yu Hung, Haiyan Xiang, Xianwei Wang, Sadia Mohsin, Sheng Wu, Xiaolei Liu, Juncheng Wei, Zhengjie Zhou, Beata Kosmider, Mingui Fu, Laisel Martinez, Roberto Vazquez‐Padron, Wenhui Hu, Shuping Ge, Hong Wang, Xiaofeng Yang   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

Analiza asocierii polimorfismelor TLR2 (-196 până la -174 ins / del) și TLR9 (1174 C / T) cu tuberculoza pulmonară în populația Moldovei

Buletinul Academiei de Ştiinţe a Moldovei: Ştiinţe Medicale, 2019
Receptorii Toll-like recunosc structurile moleculare legate de agentul patogen a micobacterii și, astfel, joacă un rol important în protecţia organismului faţă de infecţia tuberculoasă.
Alexandru Varzari, Ina Suruceanu, Ecaterina Axentii, Andrei Corloteanu, Iurie Vladei, Elena Tudor   +5 more
doaj  

Mitochondria‐targeted nanomedicine for cancer therapy: Targeting strategies, therapeutic mechanisms, and translational challenges

Interdisciplinary Medicine, EarlyView.
This review highlights recent advances in mitochondria‐targeted nanomedicine for cancer therapy. It summarizes key targeting strategies and delineates four principal therapeutic mechanisms: oxidative stress–induced mitochondrial dysfunction, disruption of energy metabolism, direct mitochondrial damage, and induction of immunogenic cell death.
Linfeng Xiao, Xiaowei Chang, Jun Zhang, Yinshan Hong, Wenhui Cao, Zhewu Zhao, Yu‐E. Wang, Yanling Yang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inhibitory Effect of Coadministration of Silibinin and CpG-ODN2006 on Metastatic Characteristics (MMP-2 and TLR-9) of Hepatocarcinoma Cell Line

Journal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, 2019
Background and purpose: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a most common liver malignancy and TLR9 (Toll-like receptor) is essential for CpG DNA-induced immune responses.
Arezou Rezaei, Farshid Saadat, Farnaz Safavifar, Azar Berahmeh, Mohammad Reza Khorramizadeh   +4 more
doaj  

Heparan sulfate and glycomimetics: Advances in synthesis and biological applications for post‐stroke neurorepair

Neuroprotection, EarlyView.
ECM, extracellular matrix; BDNF, brain‐derived neuroptrophic factor; FGF, fibroblast growth factor; VEGF, vascular endothelial growth factor. Abstract Heparan sulfate, a structurally diverse glycosaminoglycan that is abundant in the central nervous system (CNS), orchestrates essential processes fundamental to neural plasticity, neurorepair, and ...
Mozammel H. Bhuiyan, Madeleine J. Smith, Simon F. R. Hinkley, Andrew N. Clarkson   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ammonia-Induced Brain Edema Requires Macrophage and T Cell Expression of Toll-Like Receptor 9Summary

Cellular and Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology, 2019
Background & Aim: Ammonia is central in the pathogenesis of brain edema in acute liver failure (ALF) with infection and systemic inflammation expediting development of intracranial hypertension (ICH).
Godhev Kumar Manakkat Vijay, Changyun Hu, Jian Peng, Irma Garcia-Martinez, Rafaz Hoque, Rejina Mariam Verghis, Yun Ma, Wajahat Zafar Mehal, Debbie Lindsay Shawcross, Li Wen   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source