Results 31 to 40 of about 419,374 (211)

Toll-Like Receptor 4 Modulates Small Intestine Neuromuscular Function through Nitrergic and Purinergic Pathways [PDF]

, 2017
Objective: Toll-like receptors (TLRs) play a pivotal role in the homeostatic microflora-host crosstalk. TLR4-mediated modulation of both motility and enteric neuronal survival has been reported mainly for colon with limited information on the role of ...
Cecilia Giulivi, Cecilia Giulivi, Eleonora Napoli, Francesca Galuppini, Genny Orso, Ilaria Marsilio, Isabella Lante, Maria Cecilia Giron, Massimo Rugge, Mona Roozfarakh, Silvia Cerantola, Silvia Cerantola, Valentina Caputi   +12 more
core   +3 more sources

Ulvan Activates Chicken Heterophils and Monocytes Through Toll-Like Receptor 2 and Toll-Like Receptor 4

Frontiers in Immunology, 2018
Responsiveness to invasive pathogens, clearance via the inflammatory response, and activation of appropriate acquired responses are all coordinated by innate host defenses.
Nathalie Guriec, Frédérick Bussy, Christelle Gouin, Olivier Mathiaud, Benoit Quero, Matthieu Le Goff, Pi Nyvall Collén   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Immunomodulatory Effect of Toll-Like Receptor-3 Ligand Poly I:C on Cortical Spreading Depression [PDF]

, 2009
The release of inflammatory mediators following cortical spreading depression (CSD) is suggested to play a role in pathophysiology of CSD-related neurological disorders.
Aghabarari, A., Ghaemi, A., Gorji, A., Khaleghi Ghadiri, M., Khodaie, B., Lotfinia, A.A., Lotfinia, M., Meuth, S., Sajadian, A.   +8 more
core   +2 more sources

EXPRESSION FEATURES OF TOLL-LIKE RECEPTOR 2 AND TOLL-LIKE RECEPTOR 4 IN CHILDREN WITH ASTHMA

Медицинская иммунология, 2017
Currently actively  discussed  the  role  of innate immunity receptors, in particular TLRs  in the immunopathogenesis of bronchial asthma (BA).The aim of our work was to study the expression of ТLR2 and TLR4 on the nasal mucosal cells and peripheral ...
L. V. Gankovskaya, L. S. Namazova-Baranova, M. V. Khoreva, B. G. Bragvadze, A. D. Ogurtsova, A. A. Alekseeva, V. А. Gankovskii, O. А. Svitich   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Toll for lupus [PDF]

, 2005
Toll-like receptor (TLR)-9 recognizes CpG motifs in microbial DNA. TLR9 signalling stimulates innate antimicrobial immunity and modulates adaptive immune responses including autoimmunity against chromatin, e.g., in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE ...
Anders HJ, H-J Anders, Stacey KJ
core   +1 more source

Toll-like receptor 4 promotes proliferation and apoptosis resistance in human papillomavirus–related cervical cancer cells through the Toll-like receptor 4/nuclear factor-κB pathway

Tumor Biology, 2017
Toll-like receptor 4 is overexpressed in various tumors, including cervical carcinoma. However, the role of Toll-like receptor 4 in cervical cancer remains controversial, and the underlying mechanisms are largely elusive.
Ninghong Jiang, Feng Xie, Qisang Guo, Ming-Qing Li, Jingjing Xiao, Long Sui   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Decreased Toll-like Receptor (TLR) 2 and 4 Expression in Spermatozoa in Couples with Unexplained Recurrent Spontaneous Abortion (URSA)

Iranian Journal of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology, 2019
Studies have shown that toll-like receptors (TLRs) play some important roles in reproductive processes such as ovulation, spermatogenesis, sperm capacitation, fertilization, and pregnancy to the best of our knowledge, no study has evaluated the ...
Nasrin Sereshki, Alireza Andalib, Ataollah Ghahiri, Ferdos Mehrabian, Roya Sherkat, Abbas Rezaei   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dissecting the role of toll‐like receptor 7 in pancreatic cancer

Cancer Medicine, 2023
Background Toll‐like receptors (TLRs) are gaining attention for their potential to influence tumor biology both on the level of the tumor cells as well as on the level of the surrounding inflammatory stroma.
Maren Stark, Marina Nicolai, Marina Tatura, Corinna U. Keber, Andreas Kaufmann, Ho‐Ryun Chung, Emily P. Slater, Christopher Heeschen, Rita T. Lawlor, Aldo Scarpa, Detlef K. Bartsch, Thomas M. Gress, Stefan Bauer, Malte Buchholz   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

The ectodomain of Toll-like receptor 9 is cleaved to generate a functional receptor. [PDF]

, 2008
Mammalian Toll-like receptors (TLRs) 3, 7, 8 and 9 initiate immune responses to infection by recognizing microbial nucleic acids; however, these responses come at the cost of potential autoimmunity owing to inappropriate recognition of self nucleic acids.
Barton, Gregory M, Chapman, Harold A, Ewald, Sarah E, Lau, Laura, Lee, Bettina L, Shi, Guo-Ping, Wickliffe, Katherine E   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

Clinical and Genetic Aspects of Chronic Pyelonephritis in Children: the Structure of Addiction and Primary Prognosis

Zdorovʹe Rebenka, 2013
Currently studying the mechanisms of recognition of foreign agents, which is implemented by Toll-like receptor of innate immune system, has become one of the main tasks of clinical immunology.
T.O. Kryuchko, V.P. Ostapenko, T.V. Kushnereva   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source