Results 41 to 50 of about 419,374 (211)

Toll-Like Receptor Evolution: Does Temperature Matter?

Frontiers in Immunology, 2022
Toll-like receptors (TLRs) recognize conserved pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) and are an ancient and well-conserved group of pattern recognition receptors (PRRs).
Cármen Sousa, Stefan A. Fernandes, João C. R. Cardoso, Ying Wang, Wanying Zhai, Pedro M. Guerreiro, Liangbiao Chen, Adelino V. M. Canário, Adelino V. M. Canário, Deborah M. Power, Deborah M. Power   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

The kinases MSK1 and MSK2 act as negative regulators of Toll-like receptor signaling [PDF]

, 2008
The kinases MSK1 and MSK2 are activated 'downstream' of the p38 and Erk1/2 mitogen-activated protein kinases. Here we found that MSK1 and MSK2 were needed to limit the production of proinflammatory cytokines in response to stimulation of primary ...
A Cuenda, A Soloaga, A Sommer, Andrew Wingate, B Echtenacher, B Echtenacher, BG Stiles, C Platzer, CA Gogos, Claire E Monk, Claus Johansen, D Rittirsch, DM Dambach, ER Ottosen, F Hildebrand, FY Liew, GR Wiggin, GY Song, H Chi, J Bain, J Darragh, J Han, J Rouse, J Simon C Arthur, Jin Mo Park, JM Park, Joanne Darragh, Joanne McIlrath, JS Arthur, JS Arthur, Julia M Carr, KV Salojin, Lars Iversen, M Brook, M Hammer, M Saraiva, ML Steinhauser, MS Lee, NC Riedamann, NW Freshney, Olga Ananieva, OM Peck-Palmer, P Chen, PC Cheung, PJ Murray, Q Zhao, R Kuhn, Rachel Toth, SE Moreno, SJ O'Keefe, SM Miggin, SQ Latifi, Susana G Santos, T Kawai, T Lang, T van der Poll, VA Beardmore, VS Carl, WJ Hubbard, X Zhang, Y Kalechman, YJ Kang   +61 more
core   +3 more sources

NF-{kappa}B-dependent induction of microRNA miR-146, an inhibitor targeted to signaling proteins of innate immune responses [PDF]

, 2006
Activation of mammalian innate and acquired immune responses must be tightly regulated by elaborate mechanisms to control their onset and termination. MicroRNAs have been implicated as negative regulators controlling diverse biological processes at the ...
Baltimore, David, Boldin, Mark P., Chang, Kuang-Jung, Taganov, Konstantin D.   +3 more
core  

Chicken Toll-like Receptor 3 Recognizes Its Cognate Ligand When Ectopically Expressed in Human Cells [PDF]

, 2007
Recognition of pathogens by toll-like receptors (TLRs) causes activation of signaling cascades that trigger cytokine secretion and, ultimately, innate immunity.
Bauer, Stefan, Kaspers, Bernd, Kothlow, Sonja, Lavric, Miha, Ohnemus, Annette, Schneider, Kirsten, Schwarz, Heike, Staeheli, Peter   +7 more
core   +1 more source

K63-Linked Polyubiquitination on TRAF6 Regulates LPS-Mediated MAPK Activation, Cytokine Production, and Bacterial Clearance in Toll-Like Receptor 7/8 Primed Murine Macrophages

Frontiers in Immunology, 2018
Post viral infection bacterial pneumonia is a major cause of morbidity and mortality associated with both seasonal and pandemic influenza virus illness.
Jaya Talreja, Lobelia Samavati, Lobelia Samavati   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Lipopolysaccharide as trigger of platelet aggregation via eicosanoid over-production [PDF]

, 2017
The effect of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) on platelet aggregation is still controversial. We performed in vitro and ex vivo studies in controls and in patients with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) to assess the effect of LPS on platelet activation (PA ...
Camilla Calvieri, Cristina Nocella, Daniele Pastori, Francesco Violi, Gijón, Marta Novo, Pasquale Pignatelli, Roberto Cangemi, Roberto Carnevale, Simona Bartimoccia   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Sustained Toll-Like Receptor 9 Activation Promotes Systemic and Cardiac Inflammation, and Aggravates Diastolic Heart Failure in SERCA2a KO Mice.

PLoS ONE, 2015
AimCardiac inflammation is important in the pathogenesis of heart failure. However, the consequence of systemic inflammation on concomitant established heart failure, and in particular diastolic heart failure, is less explored.
Yangchen Dhondup, Ivar Sjaastad, Helge Scott, Øystein Sandanger, Lili Zhang, Solveig Bjærum Haugstad, Jan Magnus Aronsen, Trine Ranheim, Sigve Dhondup Holmen, Katrine Alfsnes, Muhammad Shakil Ahmed, Håvard Attramadal, Lars Gullestad, Pål Aukrust, Geir Christensen, Arne Yndestad, Leif Erik Vinge   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neonatal innate immunity and Toll-like receptor [PDF]

Korean Journal of Pediatrics, 2010
The innate immune response is the first line of defense against microbial infections. Innate immunity is made up of the surface barrier, cellular immunity and humoral immunity.
Hye Sun Yoon
doaj   +1 more source

KITD816V+ systemic mastocytosis associated with KITD816V+ acute erythroid leukaemia: first case report with molecular evidence for same progenitor cell derivation [PDF]

, 2009
Toll-like receptor (TLR)-9 recognizes CpG motifs in microbial DNA. TLR9 signalling stimulates innate antimicrobial immunity and modulates adaptive immune responses including autoimmunity against chromatin, e.g., in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE ...
H-P Horny, K K Reichard, K Sotlar, M K Foucar, S A McClintock-Treep   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Structure-activity relationship in monosaccharide-based Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) antagonists [PDF]

, 2018
The structure-activity relationship was investigated in a series of synthetic TLR4 antagonists formed by a glucosamine core linked to two phosphate esters and two linear carbon chains.
Airoldi, Cristina, Beyaert, Rudi, Billod, Jean-Marc, Braun, Harald, Calabrese, Valentina, Ciaramelli, Carlotta, Facchini, Fabio A, Forcella, Matilde, Fusi, Paola, Jerala, Roman, Lapenta, Fabio, Martin-Santamaria, Sonsoles, Minotti, Alberto, Palmer, Charys, Peri, Francesco, Pirianov, Grisha, Rapisarda, Silvia, Schromm, Andra B, Zaffaroni, Lenny   +18 more
core   +5 more sources