Results 51 to 60 of about 419,374 (211)

Molecular alterations of the TLR4-signaling cascade in canine epilepsy

BMC Veterinary Research, 2020
Background Cumulating evidence from rodent models points to a pathophysiological role of inflammatory signaling in the epileptic brain with Toll-like receptor-4 signaling acting as one key factor.
Eva-Lotta von Rüden, Fabio Gualtieri, Katharina Schönhoff, Maria Reiber, Fabio Wolf, Wolfgang Baumgärtner, Florian Hansmann, Andrea Tipold, Heidrun Potschka   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Drift, not selection, shapes toll-like receptor variation among oceanic island populations [PDF]

, 2015
Understanding the relative role of different evolutionary forces in shaping the level and distribution of functional genetic diversity among natural populations is a key issue in evolutionary and conservation biology.
Acevedo-Whitehouse, Aguilar, Akira, Alcaide, Areal, Basu, Belvin, Betrán, Bollmer, Cabe, Chen, Cramp, Downing, Ekblom, England, Excoffier, Fornůsková, Frankham, Frankham, Garza, Gautschi, Girard, Goslee, Grueber, Grueber, Grueber, Grueber, Hall, Hartl, Hartmann, Hedrick, Hudson, Hughes, Illera, Jensen, Jiggins, Kalinowski, Keestra, Klein, Kryazhimskiy, Librado, Manly, Mikami, Miller, Misch, Murrell, Murrell, Nakajima, Ohta, Oliver, Outlaw, Piertney, Poltorak, Pond, Pond, Quéméré, R Development Core Team, Raymond, Richardson, Roach, Schröder, Sommer, Spurgin, Spurgin, Spurgin, Spurgin, Stephens, Sutton, Takeuchi, Tamura, Teacher, Trowsdale, Tschirren, Tschirren, Turner, Voelker, Winternitz, Wlasiuk, Yoneyama   +78 more
core   +2 more sources

Serum amyloid A primes microglia for ATP-dependent interleukin-1\u3b2 release [PDF]

, 2018
Acute-phase response is a systemic reaction to environmental/inflammatory insults and involves production of acute-phase proteins, including serum amyloid A (SAA).
A Basu, A Franceschini, AA Culbert, AJ Sharp, AL Giuliani, AM Van Dam, B Sperlágh, C Gabay, C Marinelli, C Solà, C Volonté, CA Dinarello, CM Uhlar, D Ferrari, D Kim, DL Thiele, E Gruys, E Nishida, E Venereau, G Guillemin, G Ristori, H Yokote, I Hardardóttir, I Kushner, I Rajkovic, J Saura, JA Sloane, JS Liang, JT Guo, K Chang, K Niemi, K Selmaj, L Facci, L Facci, L Peferoen, L Probert, L Sun, L Yao, Laura Facci, LK Parvathenani, M Barbierato, M Barbierato, M Casula, M Connolly, M De Buck, M Idzko, M Li, M Sanz, Massimo Barbierato, ME Hamby, MK McCoy, Morena Zusso, MS Kindy, MT Heneka, N Chauvet, N Cheng, P Honore, Pietro Giusti, R Ebert, RA Dal Canto, RJ Rodrigues, S Kim, S Sandri, S Tanaka, SD Skaper, SD Skaper, SD Skaper, SJ Crocker, SJ Hewett, SL Passey, SM Allan, Stephen D. Skaper, SY Seong, T Kawamoto, T Miida, T Tamamoto, TF Chung, TH Holm, XQ Li, Y Kumon, Y Wang, Y Yu, YR Ji   +82 more
core   +2 more sources

Bacterial flagellin is a dominant, stable innate immune activator in the gastrointestinal contents of mice and rats

Gut Microbes, 2023
Intestinal contents comprise the largest repository of immunogenic ligands of microbial origin. We undertook this study to assess the predominant microbe-associated molecular patterns (MAMPs) present therein and the receptors) that mediate the innate ...
Matam Vijay-Kumar, Venugopal R. Bovilla, Beng San Yeoh, Rachel M. Golonka, Piu Saha, Bina Joe, Andrew T. Gewirtz   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of toll like receptor 4 (TLR4) and toll like receptor 2 (TLR 2) gene polymorphisms on clinical outcomes in acute non-biliary pancreatitis patients

Frontiers in Immunology
IntroductionIn this retrospective study, it was aimed to evaluate effects of Toll Like Receptor 4 (TLR4) and Toll Like Receptor 2 (TLR 2) gene polymorphisms on clinical outcomes in acute non-biliary pancreatitis patients.MethodsA total of 108 acute non ...
Ender Anılır, Filiz Özen, İbrahim Halil Yıldırım   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

High mobility group box 1/toll-like receptor 4/myeloid differentiation factor 88 signaling promotes progression of gastric cancer

Tumor Biology, 2017
High mobility group box 1 and toll-like receptor 4/myeloid differentiation factor 88 signaling pathway have been indicated to have oncogenic effects in many cancers.
Yanqiu Yue, Tao Zhou, Yanjing Gao, Zongli Zhang, Li Li, Lin Liu, Wenna Shi, Lihui Su, Baoquan Cheng   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Vaccinia virus protein A46R targets multiple Toll-like-interleukin-1 receptor adaptors and contributes to virulence [PDF]

, 2005
Viral immune evasion strategies target key aspects of the host antiviral response. Recently, it has been recognized that Toll-like receptors (TLRs) have a role in innate defense against viruses.
Bartlett, Nathan W, Bowie, Andrew G, Fitzgerald, Katherine A, Haga, Ismar R, Maloney, Geraldine, Reading, Patrick C, Schröder, Martina, Smith, Geoffrey L, Stack, Julianne   +8 more
core   +3 more sources

697 Binding of gamma-glutamyl transferase to toll-like receptor-4 allows tissue factor activation in monocytes [PDF]

, 2021
Chiara Sanguinetti, Valentina Scalise, Tommaso Neri, Alessandro Celi, Roberto Pedrinelli   +4 more
openalex   +1 more source

Influence of lipopolysaccharide on proinflammatory gene expression in human corneal, conjunctival and meibomian gland epithelial cells [PDF]

, 2018
PURPOSE: Lipopolysaccharide (LPS), a bacterial endotoxin, is known to stimulate leuokotriene B4 (LTB4) secretion by human corneal (HCECs), conjunctival (HConjECs) and meibomian gland (HMGECs) epithelial cells.
Chen, Di, Darabad, Raheleh Rahimi, Kam, Wendy R., Liu, Yang, Sahin, Afsun, Sullivan, David A.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

MicroRNAs and Toll-like Receptor/Interleukin-1 Receptor Signaling

Journal of Hematology & Oncology, 2012
The discovery of miRNAs has revolutionized the way we examine the genome, RNA products, and the regulation of transcription and translation. Their ability to modulate protein expression through mRNA degradation and translation repression resulted in avid
Virtue Anthony, Wang Hong, Yang Xiao-feng   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source