Results 21 to 30 of about 352,273 (289)

Toll like receptor 3 plays a critical role in the progression and severity of acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
Toll-like receptor (TLR) activation has been implicated in acetaminophen (APAP)-induced hepatotoxicity. Herein, we hypothesize that TLR3 activation significantly contributed to APAP-induced liver injury.
Karen A Cavassani   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

mRNA Is an Endogenous Ligand for Toll-like Receptor 3 [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Biological Chemistry, 2004
Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are the basic signaling receptors of the innate immune system. They are activated by molecules associated with pathogens or injured host cells and tissue. TLR3 has been shown to respond to double stranded (ds) RNA, a replication intermediary for many viruses.
Katalin, Karikó   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Chicken Toll-like Receptor 3 Recognizes Its Cognate Ligand When Ectopically Expressed in Human Cells [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
Recognition of pathogens by toll-like receptors (TLRs) causes activation of signaling cascades that trigger cytokine secretion and, ultimately, innate immunity.
Bauer, Stefan   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Influence of single-nucleotide polymorphisms in TLR3 (rs3775291) and TLR9 (rs352139) on the risk of CMV infection in kidney transplant recipients

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2022
Risk stratification for cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection after kidney transplantation (KT) remains to be determined. Since endosomal toll-like receptors (TLRs) are involved in viral sensing, we investigated the impact of common single-nucleotide ...
Natalia Redondo   +25 more
doaj   +1 more source

KITD816V+ systemic mastocytosis associated with KITD816V+ acute erythroid leukaemia: first case report with molecular evidence for same progenitor cell derivation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Toll-like receptor (TLR)-9 recognizes CpG motifs in microbial DNA. TLR9 signalling stimulates innate antimicrobial immunity and modulates adaptive immune responses including autoimmunity against chromatin, e.g., in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE ...
H-P Horny   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Predicting novel features of toll-like receptor 3 signaling in macrophages. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2009
The Toll-like receptor (TLR) 3 plays a critical role in mammalian innate immune response against viral attacks by recognizing double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) or its synthetic analog polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid (poly (IratioC)).
Mohamed Helmy   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Synergistic Effects of Toll-Like Receptor 1/2 and Toll-Like Receptor 3 Signaling Triggering Interleukin 27 Gene Expression in Chikungunya Virus-Infected Macrophages

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2022
Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) is the etiological agent of chikungunya fever (CHIKF), a self-limiting disease characterized by myalgia and severe acute or chronic arthralgia. CHIKF is associated with immunopathology and high levels of pro-inflammatory factors.
Juan Felipe Valdés-López   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The ectodomain of Toll-like receptor 9 is cleaved to generate a functional receptor. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Mammalian Toll-like receptors (TLRs) 3, 7, 8 and 9 initiate immune responses to infection by recognizing microbial nucleic acids; however, these responses come at the cost of potential autoimmunity owing to inappropriate recognition of self nucleic acids.
Barton, Gregory M   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

Toll-Like Receptor 3 Mediates a More Potent Antiviral Response Than Toll-Like Receptor 4 [PDF]

open access: yesThe Journal of Immunology, 2003
Abstract We have recently described an IFN regulatory factor 3-mediated antiviral gene program that is induced by both Toll-like receptor (TLR)3 and TLR4 ligands. In our current study, we show that activation of IFN/viral response gene expression in primary macrophage cells is stronger and prolonged with TLR3 stimulation compared with
Sean E, Doyle   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

A Toll for lupus [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
Toll-like receptor (TLR)-9 recognizes CpG motifs in microbial DNA. TLR9 signalling stimulates innate antimicrobial immunity and modulates adaptive immune responses including autoimmunity against chromatin, e.g., in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE ...
Anders HJ, H-J Anders, Stacey KJ
core   +1 more source

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