Results 31 to 40 of about 618,091 (376)
Toll-like Receptors in Viral Encephalitis
Viruses, 2021 Viral encephalitis is a rare but serious syndrome. In addition to DNA-encoded herpes viruses, such as herpes simplex virus and varicella zoster virus, RNA-encoded viruses from the families of Flaviviridae, Rhabdoviridae and Paramyxoviridae are important ...
Olivia Luise Gern +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Emerging role of endosomal toll-like receptors in rheumatoid arthritis [PDF]
, 2014 Toll-like receptors (TLRs) and their downstream signaling pathways have been comprehensively characterized in innate immunity. In addition to this function, these receptors have also been suggested to be involved in the pathogenesis of many autoimmune ...
Chamberlain, Giselle +2 more
core +2 more sources
Toll-Like Receptors Gene Polymorphisms in Autoimmune Disease
Frontiers in Immunology, 2021 Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are important initiators of the immune response, both innate and acquired. Evidence suggests that gene polymorphisms within TLRs cause malfunctions of certain key TLR-related signaling pathways, which subsequently increases the
Yingchi Zhang +4 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Toll-like Receptors and the Eye [PDF]
Investigative Opthalmology & Visual Science, 2006 The immune response to microbial pathogens relies on both innate and adaptive components.1 The innate or immediate response is mediated in large measure by leukocytes of the blood, such as neutrophils (PMNs) and macrophages, cells that phagocytose and kill the pathogens and that concurrently coordinate additional host responses by synthesis of a wide ...
Fu-Shin X, Yu, Linda D, Hazlett
openaire +2 more sources
Transcriptome Modifications in Porcine Adipocytes via Toll-Like Receptors Activation [PDF]
, 2019 Adipocytes are the most important cell type in adipose tissue playing key roles in immunometabolism. We previously reported that nine members of the Toll-like receptor (TLR) family are expressed in an originally established porcine intramuscular pre ...
Albarracín, Leonardo Miguel +13 more
core +1 more source
Central pathways causing fatigue in neuro-inflammatory and autoimmune illnesses [PDF]
, 2015 The genesis of severe fatigue and disability in people following acute pathogen invasion involves the activation of Toll-like receptors followed by the upregulation of proinflammatory cytokines and the activation of microglia and astrocytes.
Berk, Michael +3 more
core +2 more sources
Identification of single nucleotide polymorphisms in Toll-like receptor candidate genes associated with tuberculosis infection in water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) [PDF]
, 2014 Toll-like receptors play a key role in innate immunity by recognizing pathogens and activating appropriate responses. Pathogens express several signal molecules (pathogen-associated molecular patterns, PAMPs) essential for survival and pathogenicity ...
Acutis, Pier Luigi +11 more
core +1 more source
Toll-like receptors as adjuvant receptors
Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Cell Research, 2002 The mammalian Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are expressed on macrophages and dendritic cells, which are primarily involved in innate immunity. At present, ligands for several of the TLRs, such as TLR2, TLR3, TLR4, TLR5, TLR6, and TLR9, have been identified.
Kaisho, Tsuneyasu, Akira, Shizuo
openaire +2 more sources
Journal of Experimental Medicine, 2001 Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are ancient microbial pattern recognition receptors highly conserved from Drosophila to humans. To investigate if subsets of human dendritic cell precursors (pre-DC), including monocytes (pre-DC1), plasmacytoid DC precursors ...
N. Kadowaki +6 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Critical Care Explorations, 2021 OBJECTIVES:. Refractory vascular failure due to the inability of vascular smooth muscle to respond to vasoconstrictors such as phenylephrine is a final common pathway for severe circulatory shock of any cause, including trauma/hemorrhagic shock ...
Rafi Mazor, PhD +5 more
doaj +1 more source