Results 1 to 10 of about 4,501,017 (312)

Optimization of Transcription Factor Genetic Circuits

open access: yesBiology, 2022
Transcription factors (TFs) affect the production of mRNAs. In essence, the TFs form a large computational network that controls many aspects of cellular function. This article introduces a computational method to optimize TF networks. The method extends
Steven A. Frank
doaj   +5 more sources

Role of CRTC2 in Metabolic Homeostasis: Key Regulator of Whole-Body Energy Metabolism? [PDF]

open access: yesDiabetes & Metabolism Journal, 2020
Cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) signaling is critical for regulating metabolic homeostasis in mammals. In particular, transcriptional regulation by cAMP response element-binding protein (CREB) and its coactivator, CREB-regulated transcription ...
Hye-Sook Han   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Large-scale cis- and trans-eQTL analyses identify thousands of genetic loci and polygenic scores that regulate blood gene expression

open access: yesNature Genetics, 2021
Trait-associated genetic variants affect complex phenotypes primarily via regulatory mechanisms on the transcriptome. To investigate the genetics of gene expression, we performed cis- and trans-expression quantitative trait locus (eQTL) analyses using ...
U. Võsa   +107 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Marine Antimicrobial Peptides-Based Strategies for Tackling Bacterial Biofilm and Biofouling Challenges

open access: yesMolecules, 2022
An assemblage nexus of microorganisms enclosed in a composite extracellular polymeric matrix is called as a biofilm. The main factor causing biological fouling, or biofouling, is biofilms. Biofilm-mediated biofouling is a significant detrimental issue in
Anupam Patra   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

A novel chromatin-remodeling complex variant, dcPBAF, is involved in maintaining transcription in differentiated neurons

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2023
The Polybromo-associated BAF (BRG1- or BRM-associated factors) (PBAF) chromatin-remodeling complex is essential for transcription in mammalian cells.
Nataliya V. Soshnikova   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Structural Analysis of (p)ppGpp Reveals Its Versatile Binding Pattern for Diverse Types of Target Proteins

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2020
(p)ppGpp, highly phosphorylated guanosine, are global regulatory nucleotides that modulate several biochemical events in bacterial physiology ranging from core central dogma to various metabolic pathways.
Gajraj Singh Kushwaha   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Contrasting roles for G-quadruplexes in regulating human Bcl-2 and virus homologues KSHV KS-Bcl-2 and EBV BHRF1

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2022
Herpesviruses are known to acquire several genes from their hosts during evolution. We found that a significant proportion of virus homologues encoded by HSV-1, HSV-2, EBV and KSHV and their human counterparts contain G-quadruplex motifs in their ...
Shivani Kumar   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Analysis of G-quadruplexes upstream of herpesvirus miRNAs: evidence of G-quadruplex mediated regulation of KSHV miR-K12–1-9,11 cluster and HCMV miR-US33

open access: yesBMC Molecular and Cell Biology, 2020
Background G-quadruplexes regulate gene expression, recombination, packaging and latency in herpesviruses. Herpesvirus-encoded miRNAs have been linked to important biological functions. The presence and the biological role of G-quadruplexes have not been
Shivani Kumar   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evaluation of seaweed sulfated polysaccharides as natural antagonists targeting Salmonella typhi OmpF: molecular docking and pharmacokinetic profiling

open access: yesBeni-Suef University Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 2022
Background Salmonella belongs to the Enterobacteriaceae family, a gram-negative, non-spore-forming, rod-shaped, motile, and pathogenic bacteria that transmit through unhygienic conditions.
Malaisamy Arunkumar   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

NRF2, a Transcription Factor for Stress Response and Beyond

open access: yesInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2020
Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (NRF2) is a transcription factor that regulates the cellular defense against toxic and oxidative insults through the expression of genes involved in oxidative stress response and drug detoxification.
Feng He, Xiaoli Ru, T. Wen
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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