Results 11 to 20 of about 2,206,258 (297)

A novel chromatin-remodeling complex variant, dcPBAF, is involved in maintaining transcription in differentiated neurons

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2023
The Polybromo-associated BAF (BRG1- or BRM-associated factors) (PBAF) chromatin-remodeling complex is essential for transcription in mammalian cells.
Nataliya V. Soshnikova   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Rho-dependent transcription termination in bacteria recycles RNA polymerases stalled at DNA lesions

open access: yesNature Communications, 2019
In bacteria, the Rho protein dislodges elongation complexes to terminate transcription, and the Mfd protein removes RNA polymerases (RNAPs) stalled at DNA lesions. Here, Jain et al.
Sriyans Jain, Richa Gupta, Ranjan Sen
doaj   +1 more source

Phosphorylation acts positively and negatively to regulate MRTF-A subcellular localisation and activity

open access: yeseLife, 2016
The myocardin-related transcription factors (MRTF-A and MRTF-B) regulate cytoskeletal genes through their partner transcription factor SRF. The MRTFs bind G-actin, and signal-regulated changes in cellular G-actin concentration control their nuclear ...
Richard Panayiotou   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The sequential phosphorylation of PHF10 subunit of the PBAF chromatin-remodeling complex determines different properties of the PHF10 isoforms

open access: yesBiology Open, 2020
The mammalian PBAF subfamily of SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complexes plays a wide role in the regulation of gene expression. PHF10 is a subunit of the signature module of PBAF, responsible for its interaction with chromatin.
Andrey A. Sheynov   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

N-Terminus Plays a Critical Role for Stabilizing the Filamentous Assembly and the Antifungal Activity of Bg_9562

open access: yesMicrobiology Spectrum, 2022
Bg_9562, a prophage tail-like protein was earlier shown to be required for bacterial mycophagy by Burkholderia gladioli strain NGJ1. The purified protein exhibited broad-spectrum antifungal activity; however, the structural and mechanistic details vis-à ...
Pankaj Kumar Sahoo   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Transcription mechanisms [PDF]

open access: yesWormBook, 2006
Appropriate regulation of mRNA transcription is central to the differentiation and functions of eukaryotic cells, and to the development of complex organisms. mRNAs are synthesized by the coordinated action of a set of general transcription and mRNA modification factors.
T Keith, Blackwell, Amy K, Walker
openaire   +2 more sources

The Role of the Histone Variant H2A.Z in Metazoan Development

open access: yesJournal of Developmental Biology, 2022
During the emergence and radiation of complex multicellular eukaryotes from unicellular ancestors, transcriptional systems evolved by becoming more complex to provide the basis for this morphological diversity.
Yasmin Dijkwel, David J. Tremethick
doaj   +1 more source

Transcription Dynamics [PDF]

open access: yesMolecular Cell, 2009
All aspects of transcription and its regulation involve dynamic events. The basal transcription machinery and regulatory components are dynamically recruited to their target genes, and dynamic interactions of transcription factors with chromatin--and with each other--play a key role in RNA polymerase assembly, initiation, and elongation.
Hager, Gordon L.   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Lysine-Specific Histone Demethylase 1A Regulates Macrophage Polarization and Checkpoint Molecules in the Tumor Microenvironment of Triple-Negative Breast Cancer

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2019
Macrophages play an important role in regulating the tumor microenvironment (TME). Here we show that classical (M1) macrophage polarization reduced expression of LSD1, nuclear REST corepressor 1 (CoREST), and the zinc finger protein SNAIL.
Abel H. Y. Tan   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Discontinuous transcription [PDF]

open access: yesNucleus, 2018
Numerous studies based on new single-cell and single-gene techniques show that individual genes can be transcribed in short bursts or pulses accompanied by changes in pulsing frequencies. Since so many examples of such discontinuous or fluctuating transcription have been found from prokaryotes to mammals, it now seems to be a common mode of gene ...
Smirnov, Evgeny   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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