Induction of metallothionein I by phenolic antioxidants requires metal-activated transcription factor 1 (MTF-1) and zinc [PDF]
Phenolic antioxidants, such as tBHQ [2,5-di-(t-butyl)-1,4-hydroquinone], induce Mt1 (metallothionein 1) gene expression and accumulation of MT protein. Induction of Mt1 mRNA does not depend on protein synthesis, and correlates with oxidation–reduction functions of the antioxidants.
Yongyi Bi +3 more
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The Transcription Factor MTF-1 Mediates Metal Regulation of the Mouse ZnT1 Gene [PDF]
Metal regulation of the mouse zinc transporter (ZnT)-1 gene was examined in cultured cells and in the developing conceptus. Zinc or cadmium treatment of cell lines rapidly (3 h) and dramatically (about 12-fold) induced ZnT1 mRNA levels. In cells incubated in medium supplemented with Chelex-treated fetal bovine serum, to remove metal ions, levels of ...
S. Joshua Langmade +3 more
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Original MRE-binding Transcriptional Factor Gene in Normal Humans is ZRF, not MTF-1.
Metallothionein gene is transcriptionally regulated by heavy metals through cis-acting metal responsive elements (MREs). Two proteins, metal-regulatory transcription factor-1 (MTF-1) and zinc regulatory factor (ZRF), have been isolated and cloned from human cells as MRE-binding transcriptional factor (MREBT). These proteins are almost identical to each
Kayoko Kita +5 more
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Chewing loads alter TMJ metabolism and Zn homeostasis via PIEZO1/ TRPV4 [PDF]
The biomechanical effects of bite forces on a temporomandibular joint within the craniofacial masticatory complex remain unclear. Herein, we will discuss the effect of recovering a hypofunctioning temporomandibular joint using normal bite forces ...
Yongmei Wang +6 more
doaj +2 more sources
Transcriptional activation of metallothionein (MT) genes by heavy metals is a valuable system for understanding the functions of MT as well as the cellular response against heavy metals. Although it is now known that heavy metal signals culminating in MT induction converge upon a transcription factor MTF-1, the mechanism underlying the MTF-1 response ...
Fuminori Otsuka +5 more
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Cloned transcription factor MTF‐1 activates the mouse metallothionein I promoter.
Metallothioneins (MTs) are small cysteine-rich proteins whose structure is conserved from fungi to man. MTs strongly bind heavy metals, notably zinc, copper and cadmium. Upon exposure of cells to heavy metal and other adverse treatments, MT gene transcription is strongly enhanced.
Freddy Radtke +6 more
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A Multimodal Approach to Identify Metallothionein Metal Inducers in Nile Tilapia: Insights From Molecular Docking and Hepatocyte Exposure. [PDF]
ABSTRACT Many human activities contribute to the pollution of aquatic ecosystems, primarily through agricultural, industrial, mining, and domestic discharges into water bodies. Fish, being highly sensitive to environmental changes, serve as valuable models for monitoring the health of these ecosystems.
da Luz JZ +9 more
europepmc +2 more sources
The transcription factor MTF‐1 is essential for basal and heavy metal‐induced metallothionein gene expression. [PDF]
We have described and cloned previously a factor (MTF-1) that binds specifically to heavy metal-responsive DNA sequence elements in the enhancer/promoter region of metallothionein genes. MTF-1 is a protein of 72.5 kDa that contains six zinc fingers and multiple domains for transcriptional activation. Here we report the disruption of both alleles of the
Rainer Heuchel +5 more
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Metal-responsive transcription factor (MTF-1) handles both extremes, copper load and copper starvation, by activating different genes [PDF]
From insects to mammals, metallothionein genes are induced in response to heavy metal load by the transcription factor MTF-1, which binds to short DNA sequence motifs, termed metal response elements (MREs). Here we describe a novel and seemingly paradoxical role for MTF-1 in Drosophila in that it also mediates transcriptional activation of Ctr1B, a ...
Anand Selvaraj +7 more
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NNMT Orchestrates Metabolic-Epigenetic Reprogramming to Drive Macrophage-Myofibroblast Transition in Hypertrophic Scarring. [PDF]
In macrophage‐myofibroblast transition, upregulated NNMT depletes S‐Adenosylmethionine (SAM) and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide(NAD+), thereby triggering epigenetic reprogramming via Histone H3 Lysine 27 acetylation (H3K27ac) accumulation at the promoter region of master transcription factor Prrx1.
Dong X +11 more
europepmc +2 more sources

