Results 131 to 140 of about 11,254,715 (215)

High‐resolution pressure myography reveals pressure‐dependent local contractile and geometric dynamics in the renal pelvis and ureter

open access: yesBritish Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Background and Purpose Coordinated peristalsis between the renal pelvis and ureter is critical for effective urine transport. However, intraluminal pressure impact on upper urinary tract (UUT) contractility and pharmacologic responsiveness remains poorly understood due to absence of suitable investigative methods.
Zhugang Chu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

The fight of innate immunity and abnormal cannabinoids against Candida infection

open access: yesBritish Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Candida species represent the most clinically significant fungal pathogens in humans, with invasive candidiasis carrying a mortality of 30%–40% in critically ill patients despite modern antifungal therapy. The innate immune system – through the coordinated and specific activities of neutrophils, macrophages, NK cells, mast cells and eosinophils ...
Prince Ofori   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Serotonergic and Cholinergic Signaling Pathways Drive Gastric Precancerous Lesions and Its Potential Mechanism

open access: yesCancer Science, EarlyView.
Vagal cholinergic neurons promote gastric 5‐HT secretion, which drives gastric precancerous lesions through 5‐HTR1D and TRPV4, highlighting these as candidate targets for early intervention. ABSTRACT Gastric cancer (GC) is a leading lethal malignancy globally. Gastric precancerous lesion (GPL) represents a critical step in GC, but its neural regulatory
Shengli Gao   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Persistent in vitro nociceptor hyperexcitability and axonal retraction produced by repeated paclitaxel doses

open access: yesThe FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
Repeated paclitaxel exposure causes long‐lasting nociceptor hyperexcitability and axonal retraction in adult sensory neurons. Using a long‐term primary nociceptor culture, we show that hyperexcitability is mediated by sequential upregulation of NaV1.8, TRPV1, TRPA1, and TRPM8 channels.
Angela Lamberti   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Adaptation to extreme environments: A review of Antarctic fish physiology

open access: yesJournal of Fish Biology, EarlyView.
Abstract Having evolved in the chronically cold and thermally stable waters of the Southern Ocean (SO) for millions of years, Antarctic fish possess a suite of physiological specializations that enable them to survive at temperatures near the freezing point of seawater. Adaptations include the evolution of antifreeze proteins, modifications of membrane
Seungyeon Lee   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

PtoHY5 integrates photoperiodic signals with the ABA pathway to coordinate growth cessation and dormancy in Populus

open access: yesJournal of Integrative Plant Biology, EarlyView.
In Populus, short days deactivate the growth‐promoting protein PtoHY5, turning off a growth accelerator and activating an abscisic acid‐driven brake. This directly couples growth cessation with dormancy, underscoring the role of abscisic acid in synchronizing these transitions for winter survival.
Hongbin Wei   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

The TaRNS4–TaPP2C10 module regulates wheat resistance to stripe rust through RNA degradation and MAPK cascades

open access: yesJournal of Integrative Plant Biology, EarlyView.
In wheat, phosphorylation of the S‐like RNase TaRNS4 mediated by the kinase TaRLK5 promotes its degradation of Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici RNA in the apoplast, enhancing resistance to stripe rust. TaRNS4 can hijack phosphatase TaPP2C10 to relieve its dephosphorylation of TaMAPK6, thereby activating MAPK‐mediated immune responses. ABSTRACT RNase
Qiao Wang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Light signaling controls chloroplast pyruvate metabolism through the STF1/2–PKP1 module in soybean

open access: yesJournal of Integrative Plant Biology, EarlyView.
In soybean, light‐responsive proteins switch on GmPKP1, which boosts chloroplast pyruvate production. This increases pigments, photosynthesis, seed oil, pod number, and yield, revealing a new way that light boosts crop productivity. ABSTRACT Light signaling coordinates plant development with metabolism, but the link between photoreceptors and ...
Faming Lin   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

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