Experimental poisoning by Baccharis megapotamica var. weirii in buffalo [PDF]
Five male 6-8 month-old Murrah buffalo calves were orally dosed with the fresh aerial parts of Baccharis megapotamica var. weirii at doses of 1, 3, 4, 5 and 10g/kg body weight (bw) (~1-10mg macrocyclic trichothecenes/kg/bw). The B.
Barros, Claudio S. L. +4 more
core +2 more sources
Glucuronolactone (GLU) as a natural metabolite of glucose, increases Lactobacillus amylovorus abundance and luminal IAA level to activate AHR signaling. In addition, GLU itself can directly elevate AHR signaling activity independently of microbiota and IAA.
Chenbin Cui +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Microbial Transformation of Macrocyclic Trichothecenes [PDF]
A resting culture of Rhizopus arrhizus (ATCC 11145) transformed verrucarin A into 16-hydroxyverrucarin A, whereas R. arrhizus transformed verrucarin B into a mixture of 16-hydroxyverrucarin B and 3′-hydroxyverrucarin A. Relative to verrucarins A and B, the 16-hydroxy derivatives showed marked
G, Pavanasasivam, B B, Jarvis
openaire +2 more sources
Pathological Effects of Crud Trichothecenes on Swiss Mice
Trichothecenes are natural secondary metabolites causing economic losses and health hazard to human and farm animals which are produced by several species of Fusarium and some other genera on different agricultural commodities.
Noor hashim +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Different methods to counteract mycotoxin production and its impact on animal health [PDF]
Mycotoxins can cause serious adverse effects on animal health. This may lead to great economic losses in animal husbandry. In this review, the most common methods to counteract mycotoxins are presented, including several pre- and post-harvest strategies ...
Croubels, Siska +2 more
core +1 more source
Determination of aflatoxins, deoxynivalenol, ochratoxin A and zearalenone in wheat and oat based bran supplements sold in the Spanish market [PDF]
The main objective of this study was to assess the exposure of Catalonian (Spain) population to AFs. Thus, two sub-objectives were considered: 1) to assess the occurrence of AFs in food marketed in Catalonia, and 2) to assess the consumption of those ...
Cano Sancho, German +4 more
core +3 more sources
The barley–malt–beer chain: A process and food safety approach
Abstract This review addresses the current state of knowledge on the barley–malt–beer chain and its main physical, chemical, and microbiological contaminants, with particular emphasis on spoilage microorganisms and their toxic metabolites. The barley–malt–beer production chain represents a mature and globally relevant agro‐industrial sector that ...
José Gómez‐Espinoza +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Risks to human and animal health related to the presence of deoxynivalenol and its acetylated and modified forms in food and feed [PDF]
Peer reviewedPublisher ...
EFSA Panel on Contaminants in the Food Chain (CONTAM)
core +1 more source
In vitro rumen simulations show a reduced disappearance of deoxynivalenol, nivalenol and enniatin B at conditions of rumen acidosis and lower microbial activity [PDF]
Ruminants are generally considered to be less susceptible to the effects of mycotoxins than monogastric animals as the rumen microbiota are capable of detoxifying some of these toxins.
Cools, An +6 more
core +2 more sources
Effect of storage conditions on the formation of type A and B trichothecenes in cereal products
Introduction and objective Mycotoxins are toxic metabolites produced by certain types of fungi, causing pathological changes in humans and animals. The aim of this study was to assess the degree of contamination of selected cereal grains, bran and cereal
Piotr Pokrzywa +2 more
doaj +1 more source

